{"id":290799,"date":"2024-04-10T05:12:28","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T21:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zwlmlgxczxtk.html"},"modified":"2024-04-10T05:12:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T21:12:28","slug":"zwlmlgxczxtk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zwlmlgxczxtk.html","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Linux<\/a> \u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u6982\u8ff0<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u800c\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u6837\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u63a7\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7cbe\u901aLinux\u5168\u5957\u547d\u4ee4\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9a6c\u54e5linux\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3001\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\"ls\"\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u800c\u5e26\u6709\"-l\"\u9009\u9879\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5e38\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4linux \u547d\u4ee4 \u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

- mkdir\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

- touch\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/p>\n

- cp\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

- mv\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

- rm\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

linux \u547d\u4ee4 \u8fd0\u884c_\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6846_\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4e8etouch\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6210\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\"example.txt\"\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6307\u4ee4linux \u547d\u4ee4 \u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

- ps\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

- top\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

- kill\uff1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

- df\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

- uname\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6846_\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u5feb\u6377\u952e_linux \u547d\u4ee4 \u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u7528ps aux\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u5404\u5927\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cLinux\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

- ping\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/p>\n

- netstat\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

- ssh\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n

- iptables\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

- ifconfig\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u56fa\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u804c\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7f51\u9875\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u65b0\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

- find\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

- grep\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

- sed\uff1a\u6d41\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6d41<\/p>\n

- awk\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5143\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u53ca\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8c03\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n

- chmod\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

- chown\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/p>\n

- su\/sudo\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\/\u4ee5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

- ps\/kill\/killall\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

linux \u547d\u4ee4 \u8fd0\u884c_\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u5feb\u6377\u952e_\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6846<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6548\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177linux\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4fdd\u8bc1\u811a\u672c\u987a\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

- bash\/shell \u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199<\/p>\n

- crontab\uff1a\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n

- at\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u5236\u8ba2\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u7cbe\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

- vmstat\/iostat\/top \u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

- sysctl\/sysfs \u7b49\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6548\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4fdd\u8bc1\u811a\u672c\u987a\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":290800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[988],"tags":[999],"class_list":["post-290799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tougao","tag-999"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}