{"id":291110,"date":"2024-04-26T05:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T21:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lxtgljqrhjzc.html"},"modified":"2024-04-26T05:20:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T21:20:03","slug":"lxtgljqrhjzc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lxtgljqrhjzc.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684Linux<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7cbe\u51c6\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u501f\u52a9Linux\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63ed\u6653\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6280\u5de7linux\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u60a8\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u67e5\u770b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fa8\u8bc6Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u65f6linux \u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5373\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9274\u4e8eLinux\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027linux\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5185\u90e8\u4ea6\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

bash\nlsb_release-a\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n

\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u663e\u793aUbuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u6b21\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\u5173\u4e8eCENTOS\u6216REDHATENTERPRISELINUX\uff08RHEL\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u6b21\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n

cat\/etc\/redhat-release<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5207\u5448\u73b0CentOS\u6216RHEL\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u90e8\u7f72\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5982\/etc\/os-release\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc6Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u7eaf\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u5168\u90e8\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u67e5\u770bLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

uname-a<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5185\u6838\u4fee\u590d\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u300a\/proc\/version\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4ec5\u9700\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u628a\u63e1Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u52a1\u5fc5\u5173\u6ce8\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672clinux_\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672clinux_linux\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

uname-m<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u8fc5\u901f\u544a\u77e5\u8bbe\u5907\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\"x86_64\"\u8868\u793a64\u4f4dCPU\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\/proc\/cpuinfo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u5173CPU\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u683c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3CPU\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Debian\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684apt-get\u6216aptitude\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caRedHat\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684yum\u548cdnf\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u5df2\u88c5\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6545\u969c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\/var\/log\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0blinux vi\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1asyslog\u548cmessages\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u660e\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0clshw\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6599\uff1binxi\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff1bneofetch\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6765\u5f62\u8c61\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b3e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u603b\u7ed3<\/b><\/p>\n

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