{"id":291137,"date":"2024-04-27T21:22:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/srpxlkyjhdjq.html"},"modified":"2024-04-27T21:22:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:22:22","slug":"srpxlkyjhdjq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/srpxlkyjhdjq.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790Linux\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9996\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u81ea1991\u5e74LinusTorvalds\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u73b0\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u51ed\u501fUNIX\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5982Ubuntu\u3001RedHat\u3001Debian\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n Linux\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5e7f\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u77a9\u76ee\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6301\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5347\u7ea7linux\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.Linux\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210<\/b><\/p>\n Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5185\u6838\u3001Shell\u3001GNU\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u53ca\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a71\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5728Shell\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5229\u7528bash\u3001zsh\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6587\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff1bGNU\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982grep\u3001sed\u548cawk\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u800c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5219\u501f\u52a9\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982GNOME\u3001KDE\u3001XFCE\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n 3.Linux\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/b><\/p>\n Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5b8c\u5168\u63ed\u79d8\uff1aLinux\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee4\u7528\u6237\u5f97\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u4e43\u81f3\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u8d4b\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n \u51ed\u501f\u7a33\u5065\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u6b7b\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n -\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u900f\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0cLinux\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n -\u591a\u5143\u6027\u5f3a\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n -\u5f00\u6e90\u81f3\u4e0a\uff1a\u591a\u6570Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5747\u79c9\u6301\u5f00\u6e90\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.Linux\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n Linux\u51ed\u501f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6df1\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u501a\u8d56Linux\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982Apache\u3001Nginx\u3001MySQL\u53caMongoDB\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n 5.Linux\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n \u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eLinux\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e95\u8574\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u800c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9002\u914d\u6027\u4f7fLinux\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u878d\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n 6.Linux\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u5fae\u8f6fWindows\u4e0e\u82f9\u679cMacOS\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u9886\u57df\u72ec\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\uff0c\u4f46Linux\u51ed\u501f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u684c\u9762\u7248\u672c\u5982Ubuntu\u3001Fedora\u3001LinuxMint\u7b49\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5176\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6df1\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u70e7\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0cLinux\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002<\/p>\n 7.Linux\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/p>\n Linux\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de8\u64d8\uff0c\u867d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f17\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0cLinux\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u6279\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7b49\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 8.Linux\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/p>\n 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