{"id":291152,"date":"2024-04-29T05:14:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T21:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zlxtsqdglhbz.html"},"modified":"2024-04-29T05:14:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T21:14:27","slug":"zlxtsqdglhbz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zlxtsqdglhbz.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u969cVsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u884c\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002Vsftpd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u529b\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u969cVsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

1.Linuxvsftpd\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790vsftpd\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u5bf9\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u7279\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002Vsftpd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2.vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u505c\u6b62<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u8a00\uff0cVsftpD\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u505c\u6b62\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudoservicevsftpdstart\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff1aservicevsftpdstop#\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u95edvsftpd\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528`restart`\u6307\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fvsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fbf\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8054\u7ed3\u81f3vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.vsftpd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3<\/b><\/p>\n

VSFTPD\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e'\/etc\/vsftpd.conf'\u5904\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9a\u5236VsFTPd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6388\u6743\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

-\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u5b57`listen`\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9avsftpd\u5e94\u76d1\u542c\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

-\"anonymous_enable\"\u51b3\u5b9a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

-`local_enable`:\u63a7\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u9646\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

`write_enable`\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u542f\u7528'chroot_local_user'\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

-`userlist_enable`:\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316vsftpd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5f97\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u64cd\u63a7vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.vsftpd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u91cf<\/b><\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eVSFTPD\u670d\u52a1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u91cd\u89c6\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9632\u8303\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u73b0\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6076\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u64c5\u81ea\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7eb3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

-\u5b9e\u65bdTLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9avsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301TLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4fe1\u907f\u514d\u4e4b\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u5b9e\u65bd\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5355\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u8303\u56f4linux\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d8a\u754c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5bf9vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7linux vsftpd \u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u9605\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65e9\u5bdf\u89c9\u5f02\u72b6\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fddvsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

5.vsftpd\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u82e5\u5e72\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u63d0\u5347VsFTPD\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

-\u8c03\u8282\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u9023\u7dda\u6578\u91cf\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5e36\u5bec\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5408\u9069\u5730\u8abf\u7bc0VsFTPd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u540c\u6642\u9032\u7a0b\u9023\u63a5\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8VsFTPD\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6548\u7387linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3aVsftp\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

-\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5bf9vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u635f\u6bc1\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\u6709\u5907\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u5ea6\uff1a\u786e\u4fddvsftpd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u4e01\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u8865\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fddvsftpd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u6280\u9769\u65b0\u5145\u6ee1\u53d8\u9769\uff0cvsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5b8c\u81fb\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\uff1a<\/p>\n

-\u9ad8\u6548\u667a\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684Vsftpd\u5c06\u8fd0\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fbf\u6377\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0cVsFTPD\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5linux vsftpd \u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n

-\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u9636\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u672a\u6765vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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