\u592a\u5947\u602a\u4e86\uff01\u660e\u660e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9bin\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u88abroot\u8d26\u6237\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728aliases\u90ae\u4ef6\u522b\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5192\u53f7\uff08:\uff09\u95f4\u9694\u7b26\u540e\u9762\u7684root\u8d26\u6237\u5219\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d26\u6237\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u865a\u6784\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

Tips<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4e0b\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7bc7\u5e45\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u540d\u5355\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/etc\/aliases\r\n#\r\n# Aliases in this file will NOT be expanded in the header from\r\n# Mail, but WILL be visible over networks or from \/bin\/mail.\r\n#\r\n#\t>>>>>>>>>>\tThe program \"newaliases\" must be run after\r\n#\t>> NOTE >>\tthis file is updated for any changes to\r\n#\t>>>>>>>>>>\tshow through to sendmail.\r\n#\r\n\r\n# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present.\r\nmailer-daemon:\tpostmaster\r\npostmaster:\troot\r\n\r\n# General redirections for pseudo accounts.\r\nbin:\t\troot\r\ndaemon:\t\troot\r\nadm:\t\troot\r\nlp:\t\troot\r\nsync:\t\troot\r\nshutdown:\troot\r\nhalt:\t\troot\r\nmail:\t\troot\r\nnews:\t\troot\r\nuucp:\t\troot\r\noperator:\troot\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u731c\u51fa\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u539f\u6765aliases\u90ae\u4ef6\u522b\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u540d\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adream\u7684\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u6536\u8be5\u8d26\u6237\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662froot\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/etc\/aliases\r\n#\r\n# Aliases in this file will NOT be expanded in the header from\r\n# Mail, but WILL be visible over networks or from \/bin\/mail.\r\n#\r\n# >>>>>>>>>> The program \"newaliases\" must be run after\r\n# >> NOTE >> this file is updated for any changes to\r\n# >>>>>>>>>> show through to sendmail.\r\n#\r\n\r\n# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present.\r\nmailer-daemon: postmaster\r\npostmaster: root\r\n\r\n# General redirections for pseudo accounts.\r\ndream: root<\/strong>\r\nbin: root\r\ndaemon: root\r\nadm: root\r\nlp: root\r\nsync: root\r\nshutdown: root\r\nhalt: root\r\nmail: root\r\nnews: root\r\nuucp: root\r\noperator: root\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51faaliases\u90ae\u4ef6\u522b\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e0bnewaliases\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe15-14\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# newaliases<\/pre>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe15-14\u00a0 \u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684dream\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528root\u8d26\u6237\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884cmail\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5c01\u539f\u672c\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9dream\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5570\u5506\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5ba2\u670d\u4fe1\u7bb1\u5c31\u8f7b\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u51c6\u53d1\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba2\u670d\u4fe1\u7bb1\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mailx\r\nHeirloom Mail version 12.5 7\/5\/10. Type ? for help.\r\n\"\/var\/spool\/mail\/root\": 3 messages 1 new\r\n 1 liuchuan Tue Mar 30 01:35 98\/3268 \"Hello~\"\r\n 2 liuchuan Tue Mar 30 03:53 98\/3262 \"\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u7528\u6237bin\u3002\"\r\n>N 3 liuchuan Tue Mar 30 04:12 98\/3317 \"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9dream\u7528\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\"\r\n& 3<\/strong>\r\nMessage 3:\r\nFrom liuchuan@lrxjmw.cn Tue Mar 30 04:12:19 2021\r\nReturn-Path: <liuchuan@lrxjmw.cn>\r\nX-Original-To: dream@lrxjmw.cn\r\nDelivered-To: dream@lrxjmw.cn\r\nFrom: \"liuchuan\" <liuchuan@lrxjmw.cn>\r\nTo: <dream@lrxjmw.cn>\r\nSubject: \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9dream\u7528\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\r\nDate: Mon, 29 Mar 2021 22:26:21 +0800\r\nContent-Type: multipart\/alternative;\r\n\tboundary=\"----=_NextPart_000_0009_01D724EA.8B9A4750\"\r\nX-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 14.0\r\nThread-Index: Adckpw3r2QT7QwGITceHTJdfioQeQQ==\r\nContent-Language: zh-cn\r\nStatus: R\r\n\r\nContent-Type: text\/plain;\r\n\tcharset=\"gb2312\"\r\n\r\n\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u88abroot\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n& quit<\/strong>\r\nHeld 3 messages in \/var\/spool\/mail\/root\r\n<\/pre>\n
15.4 Linux\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n
$\"\"$
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6765\u6536\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Thunderbird\u3001Evolution\u3001Geary\u3001Elementary Mail\u3001KMail\u3001Mailspring\u3001Sylpheed\u3001Claws Mail\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u540c\u5b66\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u529e\u516c\u5c31\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8d81\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u6b3e\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u2014Thunderbird\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u8ba9\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u529e\u516c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5962\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
Thunderbird\u662f\u7531Mozilla\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5b83\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u517c\u5177Firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c0f\u767d\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3011<\/span><\/strong>RHEL 10\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86Thunderbird\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# dnf install -y thunderbird\r\nUpdating Subscription Management repositories.\r\nUnable to read consumer identity\r\nThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.\r\nAppStream 3.1 MB\/s | 3.2 kB 00:00 \r\nBaseOS 2.1 MB\/s | 2.7 kB 00:00 \r\nDependencies resolved.\r\n====================================================================================\r\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\r\n====================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n thunderbird x86_64 60.5.0-1.el8 AppStream 79 M\r\n\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n====================================================================================\r\nInstall 1 Package\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\r\nInstalled:\r\n thunderbird-60.5.0-1.el8.x86_64 \r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b3e\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165thunderbird\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728RHEL 10\u684c\u9762\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Activities\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u5355\u51fbThunderbird\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\u56fe15-15\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# thunderbird<\/pre>\n
$\"\"$ \u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe15-15 \u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u56fe\u6807<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165Thunderbird\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u586b\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u56fe15-16\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8d26\u6237\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u4eba\u7684\u6635\u79f0\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5219\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbContinue\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe15-16 \u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5355\u51fbManual config\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe15-17\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe15-17 \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\u90ae\u5c40\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5982\u56fe15-18\u6240\u793a\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06SSL\u9009\u9879\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aNone\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Authentication\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aNormal password\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe15-18 \u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0cThunderbird\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9009\u4e2dunderstand the risks\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbDone\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u56fe15-19\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe15-19 \u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4fbf\u987a\u5229\u6765\u5230\u4e86Thunderbird\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe15-20\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u3010\u6539\u6539\u6539\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u56fe15-20 Thunderbird\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n
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