{"id":291496,"date":"2024-05-07T05:21:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T21:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lsfcjqsmyzdz.html"},"modified":"2024-05-07T05:21:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T21:21:21","slug":"lsfcjqsmyzdz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lsfcjqsmyzdz.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc \u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u81ea\u5df1\u673a\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u7684socket\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u673a\u5668\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u597d\u591a\u653e\u7f6e\u6267\u884c\u6863\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\/bin\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\/bin\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53cc\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\/bin\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abroot\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u8d26\u53f7\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1acat,chmod(\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650),chown,date,mv,mkdir,cp,bash\u7b49\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/boot<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e3b\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a style='color:#0000CC;font-size:16px' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u6838\u5fc3\u6863\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u673a\u9009\u5355\u4e0e\u5f00\u673a\u6240\u9700\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6863\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Linuxkernel\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6863\u540d\u4e3a\uff1avmlinuz\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fgrub\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\/boot\/grub\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/dev<\/p>\n<p 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style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6863\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u6863\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u59cb\u6863\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u6863\u6848\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709root\u6709\u6743\u5229\u66f4\u6539\u3002FHS\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6863(binary)\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6709\uff1a\/etc\/inittab,\/etc\/init.d\/,\/etc\/modprobe.conf,\/etc\/X11\/,\/etc\/fstab,\/etc\/sysconfig\/\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\uff1a\/etc\/init.d\/\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u542f\u52a8script\u90fd\u662f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u5219\u5173\u6389iptables\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\/etc\/init.d\/iptablesstart\u3001\/etc\/init.d\/iptablesstop<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1715030479179_0.jpg' alt='\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5_\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u7406\u5ff5_linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/etc\/xinetd.d\/\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684superdaemon\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6863\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/etc\/X11\/\uff1a\u4e0eXWindow\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6863\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fxorg.conf\u6216XF86Config\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aXServer\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/home<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55(homedirectory)\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8d26\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee3\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>~\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c~guest\uff1a\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3aguest\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/lib<\/p>\n<p 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style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u529b\u8f6f\u4f53\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u529b\u8f6f\u4f53\u554a\uff1f\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cKDE\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u753b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<strong>linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u800cKDE\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u59b3\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53(\u975e\u539f\u5148\u7684distribution\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/root<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458(root)\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5047\u5982\u6b65\u5165\u53cc\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u4ec5\u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6<strong>linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709root\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671broot\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/sbin<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Linux\u6709\u7279\u522b\u591a\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u6709root\u624d\u624d\u80fd\u5229\u62ff\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7f6e\u4e8e\/sbin\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u987b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5f00\u673a\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u987b\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8f6f\u4f53\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5219\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\/usr\/sbin\/\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u672c\u673a\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u6863(systembinary)\uff0c\u5219\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\/usr\/local\/sbin\/\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1afdisk,fsck,ifconfig,init,mkfs\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/srv<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>srv\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3aservice\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u987b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6bd4\u5982WWW,FTP\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cWWW\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u987b\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/srv\/www\/\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/tmp<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba9\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u5219\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u7f6e\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u987b\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u53ef\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u554a\u3002\u7531\u4e8eFHS\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u5c06\/tmp\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u5220\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0aFHS\u9488\u5bf9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u987b\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1715030479179_1.jpg' alt='linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc_\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u7406\u5ff5_\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5e94\u653e\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/lost+found<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684ext2\/ext3\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u7247\u65ad\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5728\u5206\u5272\u69fd\u7684\u6700\u9876\u697c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u6539\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u789f\u4e8e\/disk\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u624b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\/disk\/lost+found<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/proc<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf(virtualfilesystem)\u5594\u3002\u4ed6\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u663e\u5b58\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u884c\u7a0b\u8d44\u8baf(process)\uff08\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5417?\uff09\u3001\u5468\u8fb9\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u7f51\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\uff08\u663e\u5b58\uff09\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5360\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u789f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff08\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u8bf8\u5982\uff1a\/proc\/cpuinfo,\/proc\/dma,\/proc\/interrupts,\/proc\/ioports,\/proc\/net\/*\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u662f\u865a\u62df\u663e\u5b58\u5417[guest]\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/sys<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u8c8c\u4f3c\u8ddf\/proc\u5341\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u7ec4\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u786c\u4f53\u88c5\u7f6e\u8d44\u8baf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5360\u786c\u789f\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u8fb9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u5934,\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811(directorytree),\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u7684\u542f\u59cb\u70b9\u4e3a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55(\/,root)\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u6b62\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7684partition\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u7684filesystem\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9NetworkFileSystem(NFS)\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6302\u8f7d\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d(\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84)\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4ee5\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5217\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u6784\u67b6\u5c31\u5982\u53f3\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1715030479179_4.jpg' alt='\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u7406\u5ff5_\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5_linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e94.\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u987b\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u7684FHS\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u90e8\u4efd\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u6863\u540d\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8def\u5f84(path)\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84(absolute)\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84(relative)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\/\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55(\/)\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8d77\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\/home\/dmtsai\/.bashrc\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf8\u5982.\/home\/dmtsai\u6216\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u5f00\u5934\u4e0d\u662f\/\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5199\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u800c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ee5\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u5728\/home\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u60f3\u8981\u6b65\u5165\/var\/log\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>cd\/var\/log(absolute)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>cd..\/var\/log(relative)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u5728\/home\u4e0b\u8fb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42(..\/)\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\/var\u6765\u8054\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>.\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.\/\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p 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href='https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>cd\/var\/spool\/mail<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>cd..\/cron<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p 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