{"id":291500,"date":"2024-05-07T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T13:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/sdjxlyhkjncs.html"},"modified":"2024-05-07T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T13:43:08","slug":"sdjxlyhkjncs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/sdjxlyhkjncs.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Linux\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u800c\u53c8\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91caLinux\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>1.\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u6982\u8ff0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Linux\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u5757\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.linuxdown.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u8d77\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528C\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684malloc()\u3001calloc()\u7b49\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u5982brk()\u3001mmap()\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u91cd\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5373\u7d22\u53d6\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f52\u8fd8\u81f3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>2.\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u8c03\u914d<strong>linux \u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-malloc()\u4e0efree()\uff1a\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-calloc()\u4e0erealloc()\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7528\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e14\u521d\u503c\u7686\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-\u6620\u5c04\u5185\u5b58(mmap)\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\u6620\u5c04\u5185\u5b58(munmap)\uff1a\u6b64\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u65e0\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5404\u65b9\u6cd5\u7686\u5177\u5907\u7279\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cmalloc()\u4e0efree()\u9488\u5bf9\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5b58\u7247\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\uff1b\u800cmmap()\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>3.\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-\u614e\u884c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u5185\u5b58\u788e\u7247\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5982\u8fd0\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c60\u53ca\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6b64\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-\u8fd0\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6c60\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6b64\u9879\u6280\u672f\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7533\u9886\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-\u8fd0\u7528\u6808\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u578b\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6808\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9891\u7e41\u5806\u7a7a\u95f4\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u9732\u4e0e\u6ea2\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u9732\u662f\u6307\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u91ca\u653e\u6240\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u9010\u589e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u800c\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u5206\u914d\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5d29\u6e83\u4e43\u81f3\u7834\u574f\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>4.\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:350px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1715089388552_0.gif' alt='linux \u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7_linux\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7_new\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-\u4e25\u7981\u64c5\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u5185\u5b58\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd0\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>-\u5185\u5b58\u8d8a\u754c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u903e\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5982\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Valgrind\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>5.\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/b><\/p>\n<p 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