{"id":291531,"date":"2024-05-09T05:11:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T21:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rhxzshndlfwq.html"},"modified":"2024-05-09T05:11:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T21:11:41","slug":"rhxzshndlfwq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rhxzshndlfwq.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u638c\u63e1Linux<\/a>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981linux\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5373\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4f9b\u67e5\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982'lsb_release'\u7b49\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63ed\u793aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

bash\nlsb_release-a\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540d\u4e3aUbuntu\u3001CentOS\u7b49\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee3\u53f7\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c`uname`\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u83b7\u53d6\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

uname-a<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672clinux_linux \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c_linux\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u67b6\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606flinux \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528`cat`\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u63ed\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u67e5\u9605`\/etc\/*-release`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dlinux \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e`\/etc\/issue`\u4e0e`\/etc\/os-release`\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728`\/etc\/issue`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u3002\u800c\u8981\u7aa5\u63a2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u52a8\u7528`cat`\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

cat\/etc\/issue<\/p>\n

`\/etc\/os-release`\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528`cat`\u6216`less`\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n

cat\/etc\/os-release<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n

less\/etc\/os-release<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u6089\u5176\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u8be2<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u719f\u4e60\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206Linux\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u5747\u9644\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165Ubuntu\u6216CentOS\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8be6\u60c5\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4f9b\u67e5\u9605Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982Nagios\u4e0eZabbix\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u547d\u4ee4_linux \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c_\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672clinux<\/p>\n

5.\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8fd0\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u67e5\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u4e9b\u8bb8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51c6\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u53caLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u6743\u53ca\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8Linux\u793e\u533a\u6301\u7eed\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u8bfb\u8005\u4e92\u52a8<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2dlinux\u66f4\u6539ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522bLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1f\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ca\u7ecf\u5386\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u719f\u4e60\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522bLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":291532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[988],"tags":[999],"class_list":["post-291531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tougao","tag-999"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/291532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}