{"id":293643,"date":"2024-10-16T04:04:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T20:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/srttcfwqbspz.html"},"modified":"2024-10-16T04:04:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T20:04:19","slug":"srttcfwqbspz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/srttcfwqbspz.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 CentOS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53ca\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>CentOS\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90\u81eaRedHatEnterprise<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\uff08RHEL\uff09\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u884d\u751f\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0cCentOS\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9996\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/it-operation-maintenance.html' title='\u8fd0\u7ef4' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>1.CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u88c5<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>CentOS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u8f7dCentOS\u7684ISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u62f7\u8d1d\u81f3U\u76d8\u6216\u5149\u76d8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u4eceU\u76d8\u6216\u5149\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165CentOS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u684c\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6a21\u5f0flinux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:350px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1729022659856_0.webp' alt='\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u5668w2255\u5904\u7406_centos\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u85cf' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>2.CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e`\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5bf9`ifcfg-eth0`\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u4ee5\u53caDNS\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c`systemctlrestartnetwork`<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u6765\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f7f\u7528`firewalld`\u6216`iptables`\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fdb\u884c\u6070\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<strong>centos\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>linux\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5168\u9762\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42<strong>centos\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e2\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>3.CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002CentOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982`useradd`\u3001`usermod`\u548c`userdel`\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u9760`chmod`\u4e0e`chown`\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e13\u53f8\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e13\u8d23\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>4.CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>CentOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528`yum`\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c`yuminstall`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`yumupdate`\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528`yumremove`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528`yumgroupinstall`\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u5b9e\u65bd\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c`yumlist`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u9605\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u8fd0\u7528`yumsearch`\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728CentOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728`\/var\/log\/`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7`tail`\u3001`cat`\u3001`grep`\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u8fd0\u7528`logrotate`\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8f6e\u8f6c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316`rsyslog`\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>6.CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:350px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1729022659856_1.jpg' alt='\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u85cf_\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u5668w2255\u5904\u7406_centos\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002CentOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u7f6e\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982`top`\u3001`htop`\u3001`vmstat`\u3001`iostat`\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edfCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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