{"id":293988,"date":"2024-10-27T12:05:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T04:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zlhjxdjwfwqx.html"},"modified":"2024-10-27T12:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T04:05:49","slug":"zlhjxdjwfwqx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zlhjxdjwfwqx.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Linux \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5728\u6784\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u4e14\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u518d\u770bCentOS\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0cUbuntu\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6c42\u52a9\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cCentOS\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u95f4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bLinux\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6311\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u642d\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1_linux web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa_linux web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecApache\u548cNginx\u7b49\u3002Apache\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u6a21\u5757linux web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6eApache\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982httpd.conf\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx\u56e0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNginx\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNginx\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eApache\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95eeWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5148\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u679a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u89c4\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u9759\u6001IP\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u52a8\u6001IP\u3002\u82e5\u9009\u7528\u52a8\u6001IP\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u52a8\u6001\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6301\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd9\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fddIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u969cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0ciptables\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7iptables\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8Web\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u598280\u7aef\u53e3\u6216443\u7aef\u53e3\uff08HTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\u5219\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

iptables\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u5982UFW\u7b49\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u62db\u8058\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6838\u5b9e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5b9c\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9002\u65f6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u642d\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1_linux web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa_linux web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7740\u624b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u91cf\u6269\u5145\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u589e\u5f3aCPU\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u5bf9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ee5Apache\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Memcached\u6216Redis\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u540c\u6837\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u6765\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u907f\u514d\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd<\/b><\/p>\n

Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u6b64\u5916linux web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5173\u6ce8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

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