{"id":37946,"date":"2023-03-04T13:20:35","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T05:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=37946"},"modified":"2023-03-04T13:20:35","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T05:20:35","slug":"nodejs-npm-4-publish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/nodejs-npm-4-publish.html","title":{"rendered":"Node.js \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668npm 4.0 \u53d1\u5e03\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>NPM 4.0 \u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53bb\u5e74 NPM 3 \u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\uff0cNPM 4 \u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u610f\u5473\u7740 NPM 2 \u548c NPM 3 \u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u91cd\u5927 bug \u4fee\u590d\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002NPM 4.0 \u9664\u4e86\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-37445\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nodejs.png\" alt=\"nodejs\" width=\"614\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nodejs.png 614w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nodejs-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NPM \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cCLI \u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e Windows \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8 NPM 5 \u7248\u672c\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9 shrinkwrap \u505a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>npm 4.0 \u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: inherit;\">\n<li>npm search\u00a0\u91cd\u5199\u6210\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>npm scripts\u00a0\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528 node \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u8fd0\u884c npm\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u00a0--scripts-prepend-node-path\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u9664 npat<\/li>\n<li>\u5e9f\u5f03 prepublish\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u00a0prepare\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0prepublishOnly\u00a0\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 npm publish \u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>npm \u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u65f6\u5305\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6309\u4ee3\u7801 1 \u8d85\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>npm tag\u00a0\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e9f\u5f03\u5468\u671f\u540e\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0npm dist-tag \u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u5206\u00a0shrinkwraps\uff0cnpm-shrinkwrap.json\u00a0\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>npm \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 git \u5206\u652f\u4e0d\u5728\u662f\u00a0master\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0latest\u00a0\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>npm \u662f Node.js \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9 JavaScript \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u3002npm \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u3002npm \u5f53\u524d\u6709 400 \u4e07+ \u7528\u6237\u3002npm \u9075\u5faa Artistic License 2.0 \u534f\u8bae\uff0cGitHub \u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/npm\/npm\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbeta.com\/articles\/550989.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cnbeta.com\/articles\/550989.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/nodejs-npm-4-publish.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/nodejs-npm-4-publish.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u9e4f\u98de\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u5cb3\u56fd\u5e05<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u611f\u8c22\u5f00\u6e90\u6d3e\u7684\u6295\u9012<br \/>\nNPM 4.0 \u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53bb\u5e74 NPM 3 \u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\uff0cNPM 4 \u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u610f\u5473\u7740 NPM 2 \u548c NPM 3  \u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u91cd\u5927 bug \u4fee\u590d\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002NPM 4.0  \u9664\u4e86\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002NPM \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cCLI \u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e Windows  \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8 NPM 5 \u7248\u672c\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9  shrinkwrap \u505a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":42086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37946"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266271,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37946\/revisions\/266271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}