{"id":44185,"date":"2023-03-23T14:01:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T06:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=44185"},"modified":"2023-03-23T14:01:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T06:01:37","slug":"5-principles-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/5-principles-monitoring.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5feb\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u653e\u5728\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u62df\u5b9a 5 \u6761\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4f60\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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    \n
  1. \u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/li>\n
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    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/div>\n
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    \"\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e94\u539f\u5219\"<\/p>\n

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    \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf orchestration system<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u89c4\u5212\u8f6c\u5316\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec Kubernetes\u3001Mesosphere DC\/OS \u548c Docker Swarm\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\uff081\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff082\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd8\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

    DevOps \u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d34\u8fd1\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u544a\u8b66\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \"\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e94\u539f\u5219\"<\/p>\n

    \u76d1\u63a7\u5f39\u6027<\/ruby>\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u5f39\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u539f\u751f\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u7684\u591a\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76d1\u6d4b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u968f\u5f39\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c DevOps \u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4f1a\u5931\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Kubernetes \u6216\u8005 Mesos \u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7aef\u70b9custom stats endpoint<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ece Docker \u4ed3\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9762\u5411\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u7684\u590d\u6742\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8de8\u8d8a\u79c1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c AWS\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684 AWS CloudWatch \u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u76d1\u63a7 API<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cAPI \u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cAPI \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u5185\u90e8 SLA\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684 SLA\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAPI \u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002API \u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5b83\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e0a\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u50cf\u65f6\u95f4\u51fd\u6570\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u70b9endpoint<\/rt><\/ruby>\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u6700\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u6307\u5411\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u505a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4f53\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u6b64\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b Conway\u2019s law<\/rt><\/ruby>\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e94\u539f\u5219\"<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u4e0a\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u66f4\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6574\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cbug \u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u751a\u81f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    DevOps \u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/div>\n

    \u8ba9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5feb\u6377\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u60f3\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8ba9\u5feb\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u642d\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f86\u706b\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u539f\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u4f34\u968f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8d8a\u65e9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/linux.cn\/article-8034-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/5-principles-monitoring.html<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\u5458\uff1a\u5e38\u6d25\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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