{"id":55777,"date":"2024-11-20T14:42:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T06:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=55777"},"modified":"2024-11-20T14:42:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T06:42:10","slug":"free-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/free-linux.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e2dfree\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c Linux \u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u66f4\u65b0\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Linux \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8865\u4e01\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c Linux \u624d\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/062254unserz634rfn94qs.jpg\" alt=\"free\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u547d\u4ee4\" width=\"900\" height=\"447\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u662f Linux \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002free\u662f Linux \u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5b58\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08\u7a7a\u95f2\u548c\u5df2\u7528\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba free \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Free \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>free \u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\uff08free\uff09\u548c\u5df2\u7528\uff08used\uff09\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ea4\u6362\uff08swap\uff09\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u88ab\u5185\u6838\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\uff08buffers\uff09\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\uff08caches\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6 \/proc\/meninfo \u800c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879\u8fd0\u884c free \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u95f2\uff08free\uff09\u3001\u5df2\u7528\uff08used\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\uff08swap\uff09\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\uff08buffers\uff09\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\uff08cached\uff09\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\uff08swap\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32869744   25434276    7435468          0     412032   23361716\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1660528   31209216\r\nSwap:      4095992          0    4095992\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u6709\u4e09\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u660e\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5171\u7528\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab tmpfs\uff08\/proc\/meninfo \u4e2d\u7684 Shmem \u9879\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u90e8\uff1a\u5168\u90e8\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u5b58\uff08\/proc\/meminfo \u4e2d\u7684 MemTotal \u9879\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u7528\uff1a\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u5168\u90e8\u8ba1\u7b97 \uff0d \u7a7a\u95f4\uff0b\u7f13\u51b2\uff0b\u7f13\u5b58\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u95f2\uff1a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\uff08\/proc\/meminfo \u4e2d\u7684 MemFree \u9879\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u7528\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab tmpfs \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff08\/proc\/meminfo \u4e2d\u7684 Shmem \u9879\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u51b2\uff1a\u88ab\u5185\u6838\u7f13\u51b2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff08\/proc\/meminfo \u4e2d\u7684 Buffers \u9879\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u88ab\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58\u548c slab \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff08\/proc\/meminfo \u4e2d\u7684 Cached \u548c SSReclaimable \u9879\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u660e\u5df2\u7528\u548c\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\/\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u660e\u603b\u4ea4\u6362\u5185\u5b58\uff08\/proc\/meminfo \u4e2d\u7684 SwapTotal \u9879\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58\uff08\/proc\/meminfo \u4e2d\u7684 SwapFree \u9879\uff09\u548c\u5df2\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u4ee5 MB \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58<\/div>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c free \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5 KB - Kilobytes \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8ff7\u7cca\uff08\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee5 MB \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728 free \u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a -m \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5 MB - Megabytes\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free -m\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:         32099      24838       7261          0        402      22814\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:       1621      30477\r\nSwap:         3999          0       3999\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u5269\u4f59\u591a\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u7528\uff08used\uff09\u548c\u7a7a\u95f2\uff08free\uff09\u4e24\u5217\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u6709 10%\uff0c \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58 \uff1d \uff08\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5b58 \uff0d \u7b2c 2 \u884c\u7684\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58\uff09\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5b58 \uff1d 32099<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58 \uff1d 1621 \uff08 = \u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5b58 - \u7f13\u51b2 - \u7f13\u5b58\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58 \uff1d 30477<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u53ef\u7528\uff08available\uff09 \uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u663e\u793a -\/+ buffers\/cache \u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\uff08free\uff09\u4e00\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u7528\uff08used\uff09\u548c\u7a7a\u95f2\uff08free\uff09\u4e00\u5217\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 95% \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58 \uff1d \u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u5df2\u7528 \uff0d \uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7f13\u51b2 \uff0b \u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\n<ul>\n<li>\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58 \uff1d 24838<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u7528\u7f13\u51b2 \uff1d 402<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u7528\u7f13\u5b58 \uff1d 22814<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58 \uff1d 1621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u4ee5 GB \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5b58<\/div>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c free \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ee5 KB - kilobytes \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5 MB - Megabytes \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7 100 GB \u6216 200 GB\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f88\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 free \u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a -g \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5 GB - Gigabytes \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free -g\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:            31         24          7          0          0         22\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:          1         29\r\nSwap:            3          0          3\r\n<\/pre>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u663e\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5b58\u884c<\/div>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c free \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u884c\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\/\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u884c\u663e\u793a\uff08\u5168\u90e8\uff08\u5185\u5b58\uff0b\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u3001\u5df2\u7528\uff08\u5185\u5b58\uff0b\uff08\u5df2\u7528\uff0d\u7f13\u51b2\/\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\uff0b\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f2\uff08\u5185\u5b58\uff0b\uff08\u5df2\u7528\uff0d\u7f13\u51b2\/\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\uff0b\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u5728 \u2018free\u2019 \u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a -t \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free -t\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32869744   25434276    7435468          0     412032   23361716\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1660528   31209216\r\nSwap:      4095992          0    4095992\r\nTotal:    36965736   27094804   42740676\r\n<\/pre>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u6309\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fd0\u884c free \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1<\/div>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c free \u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6307\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5185\u5b58\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e24\u79d2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fd0\u884c free \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u613f\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u6bcf 2 \u79d2\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u9000\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># free -s 2\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25935844    6913548        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1120624   31728768\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25935288    6914104        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1120068   31729324\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25934968    6914424        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1119748   31729644\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n<\/pre>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u6309\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6b21\u6570\u8fd0\u884c free \u547d\u4ee4<\/div>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6b21\u6570\u8fd0\u884c free \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u6bcf 2 \u79d2\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21 free \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba1\u6570 5 \u6b21\u4ee5\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free -s 2 -c 5\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25931052    6918340        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1115832   31733560\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25931192    6918200        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1115972   31733420\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25931348    6918044        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1116128   31733264\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25931316    6918076        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1116096   31733296\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25931308    6918084        188     182424   24632796\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1116088   31733304\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n<\/pre>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u53d6\u6d88\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5b58\u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\/\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u6d88\u7f13\u51b2\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 free \u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a -w \u9009\u9879\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5728\u7248\u672c 3.3.12 \u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u7f13\u51b2\/\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free -wh\r\n              total        used        free      shared     buffers       cache   available\r\nMem:           2.0G        1.6G        137M         20M        8.1M        183M        163M\r\nSwap:          2.0G        1.8G        249M\r\n<\/pre>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u663e\u793a\u6700\u4f4e\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7edf\u8ba1<\/div>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c free \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6700\u4f4e\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u6700\u4f4e\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728 free \u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a -l \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free -l\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:      32849392   25931336    6918056        188     182424   24632808\r\nLow:      32849392   25931336    6918056\r\nHigh:            0          0          0\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:    1116104   31733288\r\nSwap:     20970492          0   20970492\r\n<\/pre>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\">\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e free \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u66f4\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f<\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3 free \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u67e5\u770b\u5176 <a href=\"https:\/\/linux.cn\/man\/man1\/free.1.html\">man \u624b\u518c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># free --help\r\nor\r\n# man free\r\n<\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<p>via: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.2daygeek.com\/free-command-to-check-memory-usage-statistics-in-linux\/\">http:\/\/www.2daygeek.com\/free-command-to-check-memory-usage-statistics-in-linux\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.2daygeek.com\/author\/magesh\/\">MAGESH MARUTHAMUTHU<\/a> \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ucasFL\">ucasFL<\/a> \u6821\u5bf9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/wxy\">wxy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/LCTT\/TranslateProject\">LCTT<\/a> \u539f\u521b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.cn\/\">Linux\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a> \u8363\u8a89\u63a8\u51fa<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-8314-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-8314-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/free-linux.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/free-linux.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\u5458\uff1a\u90ed\u5efa\u9e4f\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c Linux \u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u66f4\u65b0\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Linux \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8865\u4e01\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c Linux \u624d\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":323,"featured_media":93246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/323"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55777"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110026,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55777\/revisions\/110026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}