{"id":5858,"date":"2022-06-14T10:04:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T02:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=5858"},"modified":"2022-06-15T04:43:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T20:43:23","slug":"which-most-filesystem-suitable-for-your-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/which-most-filesystem-suitable-for-your-linux.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    class=\"alert alert-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u672c\u6587\u7531lrxjmw.cn\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u5cb3\u56fd\u5e05<\/span>\u6574\u7406\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c<strong>\u70b9\u6b64\u67e5\u770b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6700\u65b0Linux\u8d44\u8baf<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px;width: 25px;font-size: 22px;text-align: center;background: #E8E8E8;line-height: 30px;color: #999\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px;line-height: 20px\"><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf: \u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ec6\u6570\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf - \u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: white;background-color: black;border-left: red 10px solid;padding-left: 14px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 20px\"><strong>Ext4<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5859\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Ext4_filesystem.jpg\" alt=\"Ext4_filesystem\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Ext4_filesystem.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Ext4_filesystem-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7 Linux\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u201cExt4\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u7528\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7406\u7531: \u5b83\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0cExt4\uff08Extended 4\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6240\u6709 Linux \u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ext4 \u62e5\u6709\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Ext2\/Ext3\uff09\u4e2d\u4f60\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e86 Ext4 \u4e3a\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6821\u9a8c<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u91cd\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9 Ext2 &amp;&amp; Ext3<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4\u9884\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6821\u9a8c\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ext4 \u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u627e\u8d85\u7ea7\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u5feb\u7167\uff1b\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684 SSD \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u6311\u5254\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4e5f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: white;background-color: black;border-left: red 10px solid;padding-left: 14px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 20px\"><strong>BtrFS<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5861\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Btrfs.png\" alt=\"Btrfs\" width=\"700\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Btrfs.png 700w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Btrfs-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><br \/>\nB \u6811\uff08B-tree\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf (\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u662f butterFS\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf) \u662f Oracle \u4e3a Linux \u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002Linux \u793e\u533a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002BtrFS \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5199\u65f6\u590d\u5236copy-on-write\u539f\u5219\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5199\u65f6\u590d\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bd4\u7279\u90fd\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5b83\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5199\u65f6\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cBtrFS \u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1 - \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u4e3e\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u53ea\u8bfb\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u514b\u9686\u3001\u5b50\u5377\u3001\u900f\u660e\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u79bb\u7ebf\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u4ece ext3 &amp; 4 \u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u5230 BtrFS\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u788e\u7247\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6 \u548c RAID 10\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BtrFS \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff08\u5305\u62ec SSD \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u66f4\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a(\u7279\u6027)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5199\u65f6\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5236\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: white;background-color: black;border-left: red 10px solid;padding-left: 14px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 20px\"><strong>XFS<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5862\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/XFS.jpg\" alt=\"XFS\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/XFS.jpg 500w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/XFS-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531 Silicon Graphics \u516c\u53f8\u521b\u9020\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cXFS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7aef\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5e76\u884c IO \u65b9\u9762\uff0cXFS \u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5c24\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u3002XFS \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b XFS \u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u8fd1300TB \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>XFS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u826f\u597d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5176\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RAID \u9635\u5217\u7684\u6761\u5e26\u5316\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u53d8<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5 I\/O<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u5b9a\u901f\u7387guaranteed-rate\u00a0I\/O<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u7167<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u788e\u7247\u6574\u7406<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5c0f<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>XFS \u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5982\u78d0\u77f3\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u82e6\u607c\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u90e8\u7f72\u5b58\u50a8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e0b XFS\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7279\u6027\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5feb\u7167\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5bf9 BtrFS \u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6027\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b XFS\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e0e BtrFS \u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: white;background-color: black;border-left: red 10px solid;padding-left: 14px;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 20px\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Linux \u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728 Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/which-most-filesystem-suitable-for-your-linux.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/which-most-filesystem-suitable-for-your-linux.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5cb3\u56fd\u5e05\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9676\u6b66\u6770<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf: \u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ec6\u6570\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":317,"featured_media":5865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5858"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245040,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5858\/revisions\/245040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}