{"id":69135,"date":"2023-12-03T06:42:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T22:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=69135"},"modified":"2023-12-03T06:42:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-02T22:42:10","slug":"rm-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rm-linux.html","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6307\u5f15\u6062\u590d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 \/dev\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d4b\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a SATA \u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f sda2\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f SATA\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u6bcd \u201cs\u201d \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f SCSI\u3001 FireWire\uff08\u706b\u7ebf\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u6216 USB\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd \u201cd\u201d \u6307\u7684\u662f disk(\u786c\u76d8)\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u5e8f\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u5b57\u6bcd \u201ca\u201d \u6307\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a SATA \u800c \u201cb\u201d \u6307\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u533a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u533a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u533a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a sda \u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f \u201ch\u201d \uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94 PATA \u786c\u76d8\uff08IDE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528 TestDisk \u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6062\u590d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e \u4f7f\u7528 TestDisk \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

FAT16\u3001 FAT32\u3001 exFAT (FAT64)\u3001 NTFS \u4ee5\u53ca ext2\/3\/4\uff1a<\/h4>\n

TestDisk \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Linux\u3001 *BSD\u3001 SunOS\u3001 Mac OS X\u3001 DOS \u548c Windows \u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 TestDisk \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165 sudo apt-get install testdisk \u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002TestDisk \u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 root \u6743\u9650\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00 TestDisk \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165 sudo testdisk \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c TestDisk \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002TestDisk \u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7528\u6237\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4fdd\u7559\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u8ffd\u52a0\u201d \u548c \u201c\u65e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5219\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5 \/dev\/*\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u7f57\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4e3a \/dev\/sda\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4e3a \u4e00\u4e2a SATA\u786c\u76d8\uff08sd\uff09\u4e14\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\uff08a\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5 Gigabyte\uff08\u5343\u5146\u5b57\u8282\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u6709\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u5206\u533a\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff09\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u533a\u6709\u7740\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002\u5206\u533a\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b - EXT3\/4 \u548c Swap \u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u88ab\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002TestDisk \u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Intel<\/strong> - \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u79f0\u4f5c MBR \u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  • EFI GPT<\/strong> - \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u533a\u8868\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e GPT (GUID Partition Table) \u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u91cd\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 GPT \u5206\u533a\u8868\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Humax<\/strong> - Humax \u5206\u533a\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u516c\u53f8 Humax \u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Mac<\/strong> - Apple \u5206\u533a\u6620\u5c04\u8868 (APM) \u9002\u7528\u4e8e Apple \u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
  • None<\/strong> - \u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a Subor \u6e38\u620f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u533a\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u4ece\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u4f1a\u56f0\u6270 TestDisk \u4e3a\u4f55\u627e\u535f\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Sun<\/strong> - Sun \u5206\u533a\u8868\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Sun \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Xbox<\/strong> -Xbox \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Xbox \u5206\u533a\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5047\u5982\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 \u201cXbox\u201d \uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 GPT \u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48 TestDisk \u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u533a\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5047\u5982 TestDisk \u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u731c\u6d4b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff09<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5206\u533a\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u5c06\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u5b57\u5149\u6807\u6765\u9ad8\u4eae\u9009\u62e9\u542b\u6709\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 \u5de6\u53f3\u952e\u6765\u9ad8\u4eae\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e95\u90e8\u7684 \u201c\u5217\u8868\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5c4f\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5217\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u5217\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ece\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u5217\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u5de6\u7684\u4e00\u5217\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u4ee5 byte\/ \u6bd4\u7279\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u5e26\u6709\u201c-\u201d\uff0c\u201cd\u201d ,\u201cr\u201d, \u201cw\u201d \u548c\"x\"\u7684\u4e00\u5217\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201cd\u201d \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u672f\u8bed\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6700\u9876\u7aef\u4ee5\u201c.\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u4ee5\"..\"\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\"Xaiml_Dataset\" \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7531\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684 \"c\"\u952e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6 \"computers.xaiml\"\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u88ab\u8be2\u95ee\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u7f6e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u201cc\u201d\u952e\u3002\uff08\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff09\u54ea\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u9ad8\u4eae\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c\u590d\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\"Xaiml_Dataset\"\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a Xaiml \u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5047\u5982\u6211\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6309\u201cc\u201d \u952e\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5411\u6211\u8be2\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6309\u201cq\u201d\u952e\u76f4\u5230\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\"Xaiml_Dataset\" \u53ea\u80fd\u88ab root \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 root \u6743\u9650\u6539\u53d8\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4fbf\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7279\u522b\u7684 ReiserFS\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece ReiserFS \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u5c06\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d DEVICE\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5 sda2 \u5f62\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u653e\u5165 lost+found \u76ee\u5f55\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    reiserfsck --rebuild-tree --scan-whole-partition \/dev\/DEVICE\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u6062\u590d\u88ab\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u4f4d\u4e8e RAM \u4e2d\u7684\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a MP3 \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u97f3\u4e50\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u8be5 MP3 \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    lsof -c smplayer | grep mp3\r\n<\/pre>\n

    \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7531 smplayer \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u7531 grep \u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u641c\u7d22 mp3 \u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    smplayer  10037 collier  mp3    169r      8,1  676376  1704294 \/usr\/bin\/smplayer\r\n<\/pre>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece RAM\uff08\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\/proc\/\u6620\u5c04\u5230 RAM\uff09\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d cp \u6307\u7684\u662f\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57 10037 \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57 169 \u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff0c\"~\/Music\/\"\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684 \"music.mp3\" \u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

    cp \/proc\/10037\/fd\/169 ~\/Music\/music.mp3\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5220\u9664\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n

    \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765 \u201c\u64e6\u9664\u201d \u786c\u76d8\u3002\u64e6\u9664\u786c\u76d8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5411\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u64e6\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u96f6\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u968f\u673a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u6216\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u64e6\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u7a7a\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u88ab\u6587\u4ef6\u5360\u6ee1\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u6709\u5148\u524d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u64e6\u9664\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u65e7\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u8111\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5bc6\u6216\u8bf8\u5982\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u987e\u5ba2\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5356\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u64e6\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u64e6\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f secure-delete\uff0c\u952e\u5165 sudo apt-get install secure-delete\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b 4 \u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n