{"id":70151,"date":"2024-01-24T13:54:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T05:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=70151"},"modified":"2024-01-24T13:54:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T05:54:35","slug":"slim-git-warehouse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/slim-git-warehouse.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7ef4\u62a4Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/102343s54t1i5h28gz4nn4.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7626\u8eab Git \u4ed3\u5e93\" width=\"822\" height=\"422\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u540e\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3\u4ece Git \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 BFG \u91cd\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git filter-branch\u91cd\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u6d89\u53ca\u7834\u574f\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5e76\u5907\u4efd\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528--mirror\u6807\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u514b\u9686\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u671f\u95f4\u610f\u5916\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bf9\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u8005\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ef4\u62a4\u671f\u95f4\u505c\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u4ece Git \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f1a\u514b\u9686\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a JAR\uff0c\u5219\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u514b\u9686\u90fd\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6811\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6;<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u5199Git \u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6;<\/li>\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5411\u65e7\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709reflog\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55;<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git gc\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Git \u7684 \u201cgc\u201d\uff08\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\uff09\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u6216\u8005\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5220\u9664\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5199\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u2014\u2014 git gc \u5c06\u4f1a\u4e22\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u5199\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u7684\u7236\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4 ID\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>BFG Repo Cleaner\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981 Java 6 \u6216\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>git filter-branch\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u4e8e\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u662f\u6838\u5fc3 Git \u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5207\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u91cd\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 BFG \u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 filter-branch\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5411\u65e7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684reflog\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u6765\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 BFG \u91cd\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>BFG\u662f\u4e3a\u5c06\u50cf\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5bc6\u7801\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ece Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7528\u6765\u5220\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0d\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u91cc\u9762\uff09\uff1a--strip-blobs-bigger-than<\/p>\n<pre>$ java -jar bfg.jar --strip-blobs-than 100M\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5927\u5c0f\u8d85\u8fc7 100MB \u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a BFG\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f60\u7684 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7528\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6307\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ java -jar bfg.jar --delete-files *.mp4<\/pre>\n<p>BFG \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4git filter-branch\u5feb10-1000 \u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 git filter-branch \u6765\u91cd\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>filter-branch\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf BFG \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u6162\u548c\u66f4\u624b\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #1e1e1e; letter-spacing: 2px; border-left: #FF3030 3px solid; border-right: #FF3030 3px solid; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u624b\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u4f60 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Antony Stubbs\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684 BASH \u811a\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6b64\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\n2\u3001 \u5c06\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6613\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001 \u8ba9\u811a\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod 777 git_find_big.sh\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>4\u3001 \u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u4f60\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\n5\u3001 \u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n6\u3001 \u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c Git \u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>git gc --auto\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>7\u3001 \u627e\u51fa .git \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<pre>$ du -hs .git\/objects\r\n45M .git\/objects\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u540e\u53c2\u8003\u3002<br \/>\n8\u3001 \u8fd0\u884cgit_find_big.sh\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ git_find_big.sh \r\nAll sizes are in kB's. The pack column is the size of the object, compressed, inside the pack file.\r\nsize  pack  SHA \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 location\r\n592 \u00a0 580 \u00a0 e3117f48bc305dd1f5ae0df3419a0ce2d9617336  media\/img\/emojis.jar\r\n550 \u00a0 169 \u00a0 b594a7f59ba7ba9daebb20447a87ea4357874f43  media\/js\/aui\/aui-dependencies.jar\r\n518 \u00a0 514 \u00a0 22f7f9a84905aaec019dae9ea1279a9450277130  media\/images\/screenshots\/issue-tracker-wiki.jar\r\n337 \u00a0 92 \u00a0  1fd8ac97c9fecf74ba6246eacef8288e89b4bff5  media\/js\/lib\/bundle.js\r\n240 \u00a0 239 \u00a0 e0c26d9959bd583e5ef32b6206fc8abe5fea8624  media\/img\/featuretour\/heroshot.png<\/pre>\n<p>\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f JAR \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5217\u662f\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002aui-dependencies.jar\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5230 169kb\uff0c\u4f46\u662femojis.jar\u53ea\u538b\u7f29\u5230 500kb\u3002emojis.jar\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #1e1e1e; letter-spacing: 2px; border-left: #FF3030 3px solid; border-right: #FF3030 3px solid; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u8fd0\u884c filter-branch<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u5199 Git \u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5220\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch&amp;nbsp; _pathname_ ' commitHASH\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>--index-filter\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c--cached\u9009\u9879\u4ece\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u6765\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u3002git rm\u4e2d\u7684ignore-unmatch\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u79fb\u8d70\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6pathname\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u547d\u4ee4\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4 HASH \u503c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a HASH \u503c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5220\u9664pathname\u3002\u8981\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3aHEAD\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u5220\u9664\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #1e1e1e; letter-spacing: 2px; border-left: #FF3030 3px solid; border-right: #FF3030 3px solid; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u9009\u9879 1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<br \/>\n1\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename' HEAD<\/pre>\n<p>2\u3001 \u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa4 1 \u627e\u5230\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001 \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u66f4\u65b0\u5f15\u7528\u3002filter-branch\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2arefs\/original\/\u4e0b\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u786e\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u56de\u6536\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename' HEAD<\/pre>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #1e1e1e; letter-spacing: 2px; border-left: #FF3030 3px solid; border-right: #FF3030 3px solid; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u9009\u9879 2\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u5206\u652f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001 \u5220\u9664\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ git branch -D PROJ567bugfix<\/pre>\n<p>2\u3001 \u4ece\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684 reflog \u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>1\u3001 \u5220\u9664\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709 reflog \u5f15\u7528\uff08\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u5730\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ git reflog expire --expire=now --all\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>2\u3001 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u548c\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ git gc --prune=now\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>3\u3001 \u628a\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u56de\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ git push --all --force\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>4\u3001 \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684:<\/p>\n<pre>$ git push --tags --force\r\n<\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<p>via: <a href=\"https:\/\/confluence.atlassian.com\/bitbucket\/maintaining-a-git-repository-321848291.html\">https:\/\/confluence.atlassian.com\/bitbucket\/maintaining-a-git-repository-321848291.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/confluence.atlassian.com\/bitbucket\/maintaining-a-git-repository-321848291.html\">atlassian.com<\/a> \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/zhousiyu325\">zhousiyu325<\/a> \u6821\u5bf9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/wxy\">wxy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/LCTT\/TranslateProject\">LCTT<\/a> \u539f\u521b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.cn\/\">Linux\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a> \u8363\u8a89\u63a8\u51fa<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-8556-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-8556-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/slim-git-warehouse.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/slim-git-warehouse.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\u5458\uff1a\u90ed\u5efa\u9e4f\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u540e\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":323,"featured_media":87459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/323"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70151"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87493,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70151\/revisions\/87493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}