\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86 RedMonk \u7684 Stephen O'Grady \u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u63a8\u7279\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ece 2010 \u5230 2017 \u5e74\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u91cc\uff0c\u663e\u7136 GPL 2.0 \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684 copyleft \u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00 \u2014\u2014 \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u591a\u534a\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d MIT \u534f\u8bae\u548c Apache \u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002GPL 3.0 \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 GPL 2.0 \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8dcc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4f46\u662f GPL 3.0 \u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6da8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 MIT \u534f\u8bae\u548c Apache \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6da8\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a?<\/p>\n

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GPL \u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u6211\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f GPL \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u51fa\u8d44\u652f\u6301 \u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a \u4ee5\u53ca \u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528 GPL \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u8bf4\u7684\u65e0\u5173 GPL \u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6216\u8005 GPL \u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c \u2014\u2014 \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u534f\u8bae \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u90fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u5bbd\u5bb9\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u8350 GPL \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e Apache \u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca MIT \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5bf9\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u719f\u6089 GPL \u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6302\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ecd\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u9664\u4e86 Black Duck \u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c 2015 \u5e74 GitHub \u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u8c03\u67e5 \u4e5f\u663e\u793a MIT \u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 XPRIZE \uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u00a0Global Learning XPRIZE \u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u89c9\u5f97\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7528 GPL \u53d1\u5e03\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740 \u5927\u7ea6 65% \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u8d21\u732e \uff0c\u81ea\u4ece 2010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u663e\u7136\u5f00\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5546\u4e1a\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a GPL \u9002\u5408\u641e\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u793e\u533a\u548c\u516c\u53f8<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u8bf4\u771f\u7684\uff0cGPL \u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u4e0d\u592a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u6000\u7591 GPL \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u589e\u957f\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002GPL \u65e0\u7591\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0cDebian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Fedora \u548c Linux \u5185\u6838\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u6311\u5254\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8fc7\u6fc0\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5173\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0 MIT \u548c Apache \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765 ?<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e GPL \u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u662f GPL \u4f9d\u7136\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6027\u6709\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9 GPL \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c MIT \u4ee5\u53ca Apache \u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d41\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\/\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u786e\u5b9e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
via: https:\/\/opensource.com\/article\/17\/2\/decline-gpl<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a Jono Bacon<\/a> \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a name1e5s<\/a> \u6821\u5bf9\uff1a wxy<\/a><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531 LCTT<\/a> \u539f\u521b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c Linux\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a> \u8363\u8a89\u63a8\u51fa<\/p>\n
\n
\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-8735-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/gpl-decline-linux.html<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u51af\u742a\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86 RedMonk \u7684 Stephen O’Grady \u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u63a8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":78991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78990"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79171,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78990\/revisions\/79171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}