{"id":84063,"date":"2023-11-29T11:20:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T03:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=84063"},"modified":"2023-11-29T11:20:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T03:20:11","slug":"encryption-algorithm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/encryption-algorithm.html","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001AES \u7b97\u6cd5\u30013DES \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001TDEA \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001Blowfish \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001RC5 \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001IDEA \u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e24\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u6309\u7167\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u6210\u6d41\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d41\u52a0\u5bc6 <\/p>\n \u6d41\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6cc4\u9732\u5c40\u90e8\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7b97\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u6309\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u539f\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6d41\u52a0\u5bc6\u867d\u7136\u5feb\u6377\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6 DES<\/p>\n DES \u662f\u8f83\u65e9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u7f6e\u6362\u3001\u8f6e\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u9006\u7f6e\u6362\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3DES\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 DES \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u88ab 3DES \u548c AES \u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n AES<\/p>\n AES \u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u591a\u65b9\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0cAES \u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e DES\uff0cAES \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u6362-\u7f6e\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u975e Feistel \u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u591a\u6570 AES \u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6709\u9650\u57df\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a 4\u00d74 \u7684\u5b57\u8282\u77e9\u9635\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u72b6\u6001state\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u6587\u533a\u5757\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u8f6e AES \u52a0\u5bc6\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u9664\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8f6e\u5916\uff09\u5747\u5305\u542b 4 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n AddRoundKey\u2014\u2014\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u90fd\u4e0e\u8be5\u6b21\u8f6e\u5bc6\u94a5round key\u505a XOR \u8fd0\u7b97\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u7531\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n SubBytes\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u66ff\u6362\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u67e5\u627e\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n ShiftRows\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u77e9\u9635\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a2a\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5f0f\u79fb\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n MixColumns\u2014\u2014\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u76f4\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u6765\u6df7\u5408\u6bcf\u5217\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7701\u7565 MixColumns \u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a ddRoundKey \u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n \u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n AES\u3001DES \u5185\u90e8\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u5f0f ECB \u548c CBC \u4e2d\uff0cECB \u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f Key \u5bf9\u5355\u72ec\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u53d1\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u5bc6\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cECB \u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6548\u7387\u6bd4 CBC \u9ad8 5-6 \u500d\u3002\u4f46 CBC \u8f83\u4e4b ECB \u9ad8\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5219\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6bcf\u5757\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 IV\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5757\u7684 IV \u548c\u5bc6\u6587\u5757\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e32\u884c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684 CBC \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u591a\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u5bc6\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u90fd\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u5f00\u3002\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u5bf9\u6570\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec DSA \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001RSA \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001Elgamal \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u80cc\u5305\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001Rabin \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001D-H \u7b97\u6cd5\u3001ECC \u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u6587\u591a\u957f\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u5355\u5411\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u542b MD5\u3001SHA-1 \u548c SHA 224\/256\/512 \u7b49\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 SHA 256\/512 \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/div>\n \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5411\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e91\u4e0a\u4e3b\u673a\u5b58\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e91\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u4e00\u5242\u826f\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/div>\n \u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u82db\u523b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u30022009 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u91d1\u548c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6392\u9664\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u5382\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5374\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08AES\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u52a0\u5bc6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8db3\u591f\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n 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