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\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684yum\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86HTTP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u9009\u62e9FTP\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n HTTP\u662fHyper Text Transfer Protocol(\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae)\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceWWW\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b63\u786e\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7b49\u3002HTTP\u5305\u542b\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\/\u5185\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n TFTP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u9500\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709FTP\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662fTFTP\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6bd4FTP\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a69\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5TFTP\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0PXE\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u53caselinux\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u65b9\u68481\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u505aDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u662f\u5728CentOS7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u6709CentOS7\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002CentOS6\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981HTTP\u3001TFTP\u3001DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u7ec4\uff0cGCC\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7dhcp\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u5b50\u7f51\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eip\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u542fdhcp\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002dhcp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u7684ip\u3002<\/p>\n yum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u653e\u5728http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7531http\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u662fCentOS 6 \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fCentOS7\u6216\u8005Ubantu\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51c6\u5907yum\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9bCentOS 6 \u4e0eCentOS 7\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u63d0\u4f9byum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0yum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u68482\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51c6\u5907ksdir\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6ks#.cfg\u3002ks#.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6ce8\u610f\uff1aks\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u767e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u865a\u62df\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u83dc\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7tftp\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u5236\u673a\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cinitrd.img\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u83dc\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4efd\u5373\u53ef\u3002\/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u5212\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5230\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u521d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089PXE\u539f\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7ed9\u5904\u6211\u4e0e\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u95ee\u98982\uff1ayum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u51fa\u9519 \u95ee\u98983\uff1aiptables\u4e0eselinux\u51fa\u95ee\u9898 \u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790PXE\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0PXE\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6392\u9519\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u7ed3\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u5173\u95edselinux\uff0ciptables\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0cks\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fddown\u6389\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71\u6284\u3002<\/p>\n \u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.linuxidc.com\/Linux\/2017-10\/147379.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n
\r\nsubnet 192.168.14.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\r\n range 192.168.25.50 192.168.25.100;\r\n next-server 192.168.25.107; # \u6307\u660etftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\r\n filename \"pxelinux.0\"; # \u6307\u5b9aPXE\u6587\u4ef6\r\n}<\/pre>\n
\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#iptables -F # \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#setenforce 0 # \u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95edselinux\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim \/etc\/selinux\/config # \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95edselinux\r\n...\u524d\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\nSELINUX=disabled # \u8bbe\u7f6eSELINUX\u7684\u503c\u4e3adisabled\r\n...\u540e\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\n<\/pre>\n
\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens33 # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\r\nDEVICE=ens33\r\nBOOTPROTO=static\r\nIPADDR=192.168.14.201\r\nPREFIX=24\r\nONBOOT=yes\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl restart network.service #\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#ip a # \u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f<\/pre>\n
\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#yum -y install dhcp tftp-server httpd syslimux #\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5305\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#yum -y install xinetd # \u5b89\u88c5\u8d85\u7ea7\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0bxinetd\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl enable dhcp # \u8bbe\u7f6edhcp\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl enable tftp # \u8bbe\u7f6etftp\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl start tftp # \u542f\u52a8tftp\u670d\u52a1 \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl enable httpd \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl start httpd # \u542f\u52a8http\u670d\u52a1\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#chkconfig tftp on # \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5929\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim \/etc\/xinetd.d\/tftp\r\nservice tftp\r\n{\r\n...\r\n disable =yes # \u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\"disable =no\"\r\n...\r\n}\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl restart xinetd # \u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u542fxinetd\u670d\u52a1<\/pre>\n
\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#rpm -ql dhcp # \u67e5\u8be2dhcp\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\r\n...\u524d\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\n\/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp-4.2.5\/dhcpd.conf.example\r\n\/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp-4.2.5\/dhcpd6.conf.example\r\n...\u540e\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#cd \/etc\/dhcp\/\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp-4.2.5\/dhcpd.conf.example . # \u590d\u5236\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#mv dhcpd.conf.example dhcpd.conf # \u6539\u540d\u4e3adhcpd.conf\uff0c\u9876\u66ff\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim dhcpd.conf # \u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\r\n...\u524d\u9762\u7701\u7565...\r\nsubnet 192.168.14.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{ # \u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a192.168.14.0\r\n range 192.168.14.10 192.168.14.200; # \u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3b\u673a\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\r\n next-server 192.168.14.201; # \u6307\u660etftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\r\n filename \"pxelinux.0\" # \u6307\u660ePXE\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7533\u8bf7ip\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u673a\r\n}\r\n...\u540e\u9762\u7701\u7565...\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl dhcpd start # \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/pre>\n
\n
\n\u6211\u4eec\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4fbf\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#cd \/var\/www\/html\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#mkdir -p centos\/{6,7}\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#mkdir ksdir\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#<\/pre>\n
\n
\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#mount \/dev\/sr0 centos\/6 # \u6302\u8f7dCentOS 6\u5149\u76d8\u503c6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\r\nmount: \/dev\/sr0 is write-protected,mounting read-only\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#mount \/dev\/sr1 centos\/7 # \u6302\u8f7dCentOS 7\u5149\u76d8\u503c7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\r\nmount: \/dev\/sr1 is write-protected,mounting read-only<\/pre>\n
\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#yum install -y system-config-kickstart\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#system-config-kickstart<\/pre>\n
\n\u53e6\u5916\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u590d\u5236\/root\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684anaconda-ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#cp \/root\/anaconda-ks.cfg ksdir\/ks7.cfg\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#vim ksdir\/ks7.cfg\r\n....\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#chmod +r ksdir\/ks7.cfg # \"\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\"<\/pre>\n
\n
\n\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u81ea\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u83dc\u5355\u98ce\u683c\u6587\u4ef6menu.c32\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6 vmlinuz \u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf initrd.img \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u3002\u83dc\u5355\u6587\u4ef6defaults\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#cd \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#mkdir -p centos{6,7} # \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#cp \/var\/www\/html\/centos\/6\/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} centos6\/ # \u590d\u5236\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#cp \/var\/www\/html\/centos\/7\/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} centos7\/ # \u7531\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#cp \/usr\/share\/syslinux\/pxelinux.0 . # pxelinux\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u81easyslinux\u5305\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5373\u53ef\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#mkdir pxelinux.cfg\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#cp \/var\/www\/html\/centos\/6\/isolinux\/isolinux.cfg pxelinux.cfg\/default # \u590d\u5236\u5e76\u6539\u540d\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#vim pxelinux.cfg\/default\r\n... # \u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7701\u7565\uff0c\r\n<\/pre>\n
\r\n[ root@vinsent tftpboot ]#cat pxelinux.cfg\/default # \u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\r\ndefault menu.c32 # \u6307\u5b9a\u83dc\u5355\u98ce\u683c\r\ntimeout 600 # \u5b89\u88c5\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c1\/10 s\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\r\nmenu title Auto Install | lrxjmw.cn\r\n \r\nlabel centos7\r\n menu label Auto Install CentOS Linux ^7\r\n kernel centos7\/vmlinuz\r\n append initrd=centos7\/initrd.img ks= # \u6307\u660eks\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e \r\n \r\nlabel centos6\r\n menu label Auto Install CentOS Linux ^6\r\n kernel centos6\/vmlinuz\r\n append initrd=centos6\/initrd.img ks=http:\/\/192.168.14.201\/ksdir\/ks6.cfg\r\n \r\nlabel manual7\r\n menu label ^Manual Install CentOS Linux 7\r\n kernel centos7\/vmlinuz\r\n append initrd=centos7\/initrd.img inst.repo=http:\/\/192.168.14.201\/centos\/7\r\n \r\nlabel manual6\r\n menu label Manual ^Install CentOS Linux 6\r\n kernel centos6\/vmlinuz\r\n append initrd=centos6\/initrd.img inst.repo=http:\/\/192.168.14.201\/centos\/6\r\nlabel local\r\n menu default # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\r\n menu label Boot from ^local drive\r\n localboot 0xffff\r\nmenu end\r\n<\/pre>\n
\n\u70b9\u51fb\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n
\n\u70b9\u51fb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u95ee\u98981\uff1aks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u51fa\u9519
\n
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5tftp\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\uff0cks#.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0cks#.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\n
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5bfb\u627eyum\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8be5\u9519\u8bef\u662fks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2durl\u8def\u5f84\u5199\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684yum\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u9057\u61be\u5fd8\u8bb0\u622a\u56fe\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u89c1\u8c05\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0biptables\u4e0eselinux\u662f\u5426\u5173\u95ed\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e48\u7c97\u66b4\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n\n