{"id":85568,"date":"2023-12-20T09:27:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T01:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=85568"},"modified":"2023-12-20T09:27:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T01:27:56","slug":"automatic-operatio-pxe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/automatic-operatio-pxe.html","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5fc5\u5907-PXE\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cIT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3aIT\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u6db5\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684IT\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u4fdd\u969cIT\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662fIT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3002\u4ece\u521d\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5728\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u964d\u4f4eIT\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u90e8\u7f72\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

PXE\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/div>\n

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PXE\u5b89\u88c5\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u5149\u9a71\uff0c\u5149\u76d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377<\/strong>\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u673a\u623f\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cPXE\u5c06\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770bPXE\u90e8\u7f72\u601d\u8def\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u601d\u8def\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0PXE\u81ea\u52a8\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9bIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f60\u8fdeIP\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f55\u8c08\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\uff0cFTP\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9TFTP\u670d\u52a1\u8d77\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u65b9\u68481\uff1a\u9009\u5219\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u642d\u5efaHTTP\u3001TFTP\u3001DHCP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65b9\u68482\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u642d\u5efaHTTP\u3001TFTP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u505a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u5355\u95f4DHCP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6015\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6bcf\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u9009\u578b<\/strong><\/div>\n
    DHCP\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9bip\u5730\u5740\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    DHCP\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5206\u53d1IP\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u53d1IP\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u8fc7DHCP\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6539\u5730\u5740\u662fDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6682\u65f6\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5DHCP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5b50\u7f51\u4e3a192.168.14.0\uff0c\u8be5\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\u4e3b\u673a\u83b7\u53d6IP\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a192.168.14.1~192.168.14.100\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00DHCP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \r\nsubnet 192.168.14.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\r\n        range 192.168.25.50 192.168.25.100;\r\n        next-server 192.168.25.107;     # \u6307\u660etftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\r\n        filename \"pxelinux.0\";          # \u6307\u5b9aPXE\u6587\u4ef6\r\n}<\/pre>\n
    HTTP\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684yum\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86HTTP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u9009\u62e9FTP\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    HTTP\u662fHyper Text Transfer Protocol(\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae)\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceWWW\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b63\u786e\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7b49\u3002HTTP\u5305\u542b\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\/\u5185\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    TFTP\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    TFTP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u9500\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709FTP\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662fTFTP\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6bd4FTP\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a69\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5TFTP\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0PXE\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/div>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u53caselinux\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#iptables -F     # \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#setenforce 0     # \u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95edselinux\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim \/etc\/selinux\/config     # \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95edselinux\r\n...\u524d\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\nSELINUX=disabled                 # \u8bbe\u7f6eSELINUX\u7684\u503c\u4e3adisabled\r\n...\u540e\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u65b9\u68481\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u505aDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u662f\u5728CentOS7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u6709CentOS7\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002CentOS6\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

    \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens33  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\r\nDEVICE=ens33\r\nBOOTPROTO=static\r\nIPADDR=192.168.14.201\r\nPREFIX=24\r\nONBOOT=yes\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl restart network.service     #\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#ip a                                  # \u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f<\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981HTTP\u3001TFTP\u3001DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u7ec4\uff0cGCC\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

    \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#yum -y install dhcp tftp-server httpd syslimux  #\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5305\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#yum -y install xinetd             # \u5b89\u88c5\u8d85\u7ea7\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0bxinetd\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl enable dhcp             # \u8bbe\u7f6edhcp\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl enable tftp             # \u8bbe\u7f6etftp\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl start tftp              # \u542f\u52a8tftp\u670d\u52a1 \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl enable httpd             \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl start httpd             # \u542f\u52a8http\u670d\u52a1\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#chkconfig tftp on     # \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5929\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim \/etc\/xinetd.d\/tftp\r\nservice tftp\r\n{\r\n...\r\n    disable     =yes         # \u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\"disable     =no\"\r\n...\r\n}\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl restart xinetd     # \u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u542fxinetd\u670d\u52a1<\/pre>\n
    \u914d\u7f6eDHCP\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7dhcp\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u5b50\u7f51\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eip\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#rpm -ql dhcp         # \u67e5\u8be2dhcp\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\r\n...\u524d\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\n\/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp-4.2.5\/dhcpd.conf.example\r\n\/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp-4.2.5\/dhcpd6.conf.example\r\n...\u540e\u9762\u7701\u7565\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#cd \/etc\/dhcp\/\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp-4.2.5\/dhcpd.conf.example .   # \u590d\u5236\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#mv dhcpd.conf.example dhcpd.conf     # \u6539\u540d\u4e3adhcpd.conf\uff0c\u9876\u66ff\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#vim dhcpd.conf         # \u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\r\n...\u524d\u9762\u7701\u7565...\r\nsubnet 192.168.14.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{         # \u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a192.168.14.0\r\n    range 192.168.14.10 192.168.14.200;     # \u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3b\u673a\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\r\n    next-server 192.168.14.201;     # \u6307\u660etftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\r\n    filename \"pxelinux.0\"           # \u6307\u660ePXE\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7533\u8bf7ip\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u673a\r\n}\r\n...\u540e\u9762\u7701\u7565...\r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#systemctl dhcpd start     # \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/pre>\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u542fdhcp\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002dhcp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u7684ip\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u51c6\u5907yum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u53cakickstart\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    yum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u653e\u5728http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7531http\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u662fCentOS 6 \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fCentOS7\u6216\u8005Ubantu\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51c6\u5907yum\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9bCentOS 6 \u4e0eCentOS 7\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
    \n\"\"
    \n\u6211\u4eec\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4fbf\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \r\n[ root@vinsent ~ ]#cd \/var\/www\/html\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#mkdir -p centos\/{6,7}\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#mkdir ksdir\r\n[ root@vinsent html ]#<\/pre>\n

    \u63d0\u4f9byum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0yum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n