\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\uff1a\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93?\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cIT\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93MongoDB\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5176\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cIT\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/div>\n
MongoDB\u662f\u91c7\u7528C\uff0cC++\u548cJava Script\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662fOracle,\uff0cMySQL\u548cMS-SQL\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5e0220\u523030\u5e74)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002MongoDB\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662fNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\u3002MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4ee5\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Word\u6216\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002MongoDB\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aMongoDB\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728RDBMS(\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf)\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8868\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u7b49\u3002\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u96c6\u5408\u3002MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
(2)\u96c6\u5408\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eRDBMS\u8868\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6863\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aMongoDB\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u53caMongoDB\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5355\u5143\u662f\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/div>\n
MongoDB\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684MongoDB\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6bcf\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
Mongo\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fMongo\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fshell\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u590d\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6267\u884cJavaScript\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
Mongostat\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0cmongostat\u663e\u793a\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684MongoDB\u5b9e\u4f8b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u8981\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
Mongotop\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0cmongotop\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddf\u8e2aMongoDB\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
Mongoimport\uff0cmongoexport\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efaMongo\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/div>\n
MongoDB\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u652f\u6301\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5373\u5e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u3002MongoDB\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15BSON\u6587\u6863\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5373\u5e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5b83\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u652f\u6301\u590d\u5236\u3002MongoDB\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5236\uff1a\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u548c\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u3002\u590d\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5219\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5206\u53d1\u65b0\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5e76\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7f29\u653e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3aGridFS\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u3002GridFS\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528GridFS\u5b58\u50a8\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u91cf\u7ffb\u500d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60f3\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba1\u5212\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662fGridFS\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
MongoDB\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1(MMS)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u5e38\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5668\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/div>\n
MongoDB\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u7d2f\u79ef\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u6613\u53d7\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u662f\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5bfc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.4.1\u3002<\/p>\n
MongoDB\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\u504f\u79bb\u592a\u8fdc\u3002MongoDB\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
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