{"id":90153,"date":"2024-03-01T09:52:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T01:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=90153"},"modified":"2024-03-01T09:52:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T01:52:11","slug":"unix-17-feel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/unix-17-feel.html","title":{"rendered":"Unix\u54f2\u5b6617\u6761\u539f\u5219\u7684\u65b0\u611f\u609f"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662fAndroid\uff0cios\uff0cLinux\uff0cmac os\uff0cwindows\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edd\u8ff9\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662fAndroid\uff0cios\uff0cLinux\uff0cmac os\uff0cwindows\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edd\u8ff9\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u60e0\u666e\u548cIBM\u53c8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7c7bUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u50cfAIX\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0corcale\uff0cemc\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5f3a\u884c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u4e5f\u597d\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u5439\u4e2a\u725b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-90156\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/20171211004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/20171211004.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/20171211004-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230unix\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u9ed1\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u548c\u5f00\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5374\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u300aUNIX\u7f16\u7a0b\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u6ca1\u770b\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u95f2\u901b\u65f6\u90fd\u7784\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u770b\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e0e\u5927\u96c6\u5e02\u300b\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300aUNIX\u7f16\u7a0b\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u770b\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u8bb2\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u54ac\u7259\u52c9\u5f3a\u770b\u5b8c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u591a\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec6\u7ec6\u518d\u54c1\u5473\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u768417\u6761\u7f16\u7a0b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9524\u70bc\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3aUnix\u54f2\u5b6617\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u80fd\u641c\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd917\u8981\u539f\u5219\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>1\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u539f\u5219(Rule of Modularity)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8fde\u63a5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u8282\u7701\u8c03\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f46\u51e1\u5b66\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8981\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65b9\u4fbf\u522b\u4eba\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u539f\u5219\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u7684\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5835\u5899\u7684\u5355\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7816\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7eaf\u8272\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7816\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>2\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u539f\u5219(Rule of Clarity)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6613\u8bfb\u548c\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u6e05\u6670\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u5728\u7801\u5b57\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u542b\u6df7\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>3\u3001\u548c\u89e3\u539f\u5219(Rule of Composition)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f7b\u677e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5c0f\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5355\u7247\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u53eb\u9002\u5f53\u59a5\u534f\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7528\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8dd15\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u611f\u6027\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b97\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u51b7\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u6362\u8863\u670d\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u88ab\u7a9d\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5219\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u534f\u5546\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7a7f\u4fdd\u6696\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8863\u670d\u53bb\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u548c\u89e3\u539f\u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u4e16\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7167\u987e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>4\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Separation)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u5f00;\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u6210\u4e0e\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u662fjava\u91cc\u7684\u6309\u7167\u63a5\u53e3\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662fA\u6309\u7167\u63a5\u53e3\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u901a\u4fe1B\uff0cB\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4e92\u8865\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u534f\u5546\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec4\u88c5\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7528\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u8f74\u627f\u5bf9\u63a5\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>5\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Simplicity)\uff0c6\u3001\u7b80\u7ea6\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Parsimony)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5c0f\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u578b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7531\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u629b\u5f03\u663e\u7740\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u6b21\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6613\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5f03\u7528\u65f6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u6ca1\u6709\u671d\u7740\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>7\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u539f\u5219(Rule of Transparency)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u88ab\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u6548\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6761\u539f\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u6570\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u51cf\u4e58\u9664\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u90e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6539\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u539f\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u987a\u7740\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u76d8\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u601d\u8003\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>8\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Robustness)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5982\u6b64\u53d1\u8fbe\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u9047\u89c1\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8fAPP\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5361\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5c0f\u6253\u51fb\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u632b\u6298\u5c31\u4f1a\u5954\u6e83\u3002\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>9\u3001\u8868\u793a\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Representation)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u653e\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9002\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u64c5\u957f\u533a\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6309\u7167\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\u53eb\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8be6\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7efc\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>10\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u60ca\u559c\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Least Surprise)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9884\u671f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c+\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u662f\u6307\u201c\u52a0\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u8bf4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u51fa\u5904\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u5fc3\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u7740\u8981\u4e00\u5fc3\u591a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>11\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Silence)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6253\u5370\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5206\u6790\u5197\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u672c\u6765\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u6253\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u5f15\u8d77\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u915d\u917f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u4e00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u4e8e\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>12\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Repair)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u6210\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u672a\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5f88\u591a\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u62c9\u7ed3\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91cc\u53c8\u53eb\u8fb9\u754c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u8fc7\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>13\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Economy)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u89c6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u70b9\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8bf4\u968f\u7740\u786c\u4ef6\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u800c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ed8\u51fa\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>14\u3001\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Generation)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u96c6\u6210\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u6bd4\u4eba\u66f4\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>15\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Optimization)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6253\u78e8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5236\u4f5c\u539f\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u624b\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f1a\u4f18\u5316\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>16\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027(Rule of Diversity)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>17\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u89c4\u5219(Rule of Extensibility)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u5176\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8f7b\u677e\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u591a\u5b66\u4e00\u95e8\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8de8\u754c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u63d0\u5021\u8de8\u754c\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6253\u8f6c\u3002<br \/>\n\u597d\u4e86\uff0c17\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u591f\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u5929\u5148\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u601d\u8def\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/os.51cto.com\/art\/201712\/560033.htm#topx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/os.51cto.com\/art\/201712\/560033.htm#topx<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/unix-17-feel.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/unix-17-feel.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5468\u6653\u96ea\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662fAndroid\uff0cios\uff0cLinux\uff0cmac os\uff0cwindows\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":90159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90153"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90190,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90153\/revisions\/90190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}