{"id":90435,"date":"2024-03-05T18:13:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=90435"},"modified":"2024-03-05T18:13:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:13:12","slug":"linux-computer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-computer.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9707\u64bc\u6d88\u606f\uff1aLinux \u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d \u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>Linux \u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u81ea 1998 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019 Linux \u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 TOP 500 \u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5feb\u7684 500 \u53f0\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5168\u90e8\u8fd0\u884c\u7740 Linux\uff01\u4e0a\u4ee5\u671f\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u975e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u8fd0\u884c\u7740 AIX \u7684 IBM POWER \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6389\u51fa\u4e86 2017 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a 500 \u5f3a\u699c\u5355\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-90436 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/linuxopen1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/linuxopen1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/linuxopen1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/linuxopen1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u7684 202 \u53f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 144 \u53f0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5360\u636e\u4e86 TOP500 \u6307\u6570\u7684 35.4%\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360 29.6%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u6743\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9886\u8896\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 1993 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u9996\u6b21\u7f16\u5236\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a 500 \u5f3a\u699c\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cLinux \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u73a9\u5177\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u201c\u4f01\u9e45\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cLinux \u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u519b\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 1993\/1994 \u65f6\uff0c\u5728 NASA \u7684\u6208\u8fbe\u5fb7\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3Goddard Space Flight Center\uff0cDonald Becker \u548c Thomas Sterling \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d27\u67b6\u4ea7\u54c1Commodity Off The Shelf\uff08COTS\uff09\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1aBeowulf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e00\u53f0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 16 \u4e2a Intel 486 DX4 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4fe1\u9053\u805a\u5408\u4e92\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0 Beowulf \u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a \u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u65f6\u6210\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0cBeowulf \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684 TOP500 \u699c\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5feb\u7684 437 \u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e Beowulf \u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 TOP500 \u4e0a\u662f 1998 \u5e74\u3002\u5728 Linux \u9886\u5148\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cUnix \u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u4ece 2003 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0cTOP500 \u4e2d Linux \u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece 2004 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cLinux \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u9886\u5148\u4e8e UNIX \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201cLinux [\u6210\u4e3a] \u63a8\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cLinux \u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6b63\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7a81\u7834\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9876\u7ea7\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u52a1\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e3a\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53bb\u5b9a\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u4f18\u5316 Linux \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Linux 4.14 \u5141\u8bb8\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528 \u5f02\u6784\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406 (HMM)\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8 GPU \u548c CPU \u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cTOP500 \u4e2d\u7684 102 \u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 GPU \u52a0\u901f\/\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u5168\u662f\u56e0 HHM \u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Linux \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u652f\u6301\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 20 \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 2000 \u4e07\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5229\u7528\u5de8\u5927\u7684 Linux \u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0cLinux \u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u5dc5\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u5b83\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447 Linux \u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cLinux \u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cIBM \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u5c06 Linux \u79fb\u690d\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-9065-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-9065-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-computer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-computer.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4efb\u7ef4\u56fd\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb Linux \u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u81ea 1998 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019 Linux \u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 TO [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":90437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90435"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90461,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90435\/revisions\/90461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}