{"id":91288,"date":"2024-03-21T22:52:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T14:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=91288"},"modified":"2024-03-21T22:52:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T14:52:55","slug":"ten-linux-tools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/ten-linux-tools.html","title":{"rendered":"Ten good Linux network monitoring tools"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 10 \u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 GUI \u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"\u00a0iftop network monitoring tool<\/p>\n

Linux \u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u719f\u6089 top \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\u3002iftop \u4e0e top \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0vnstat network monitoring tool<\/p>\n

vnstat \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u7701\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0iptraf monitoring tool for linux<\/p>\n

IPTraf \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684 Linux \u5b9e\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec TCP \u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3001ICMP \u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u3001TCP \/ UDP \u6d41\u91cf\u6545\u969c\u3001TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u5305\u548c\u5b57\u8282\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6536\u96c6\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u5168\u90e8\u7684 TCP\u3001UDP\u3001\u2026\u2026 IP \u534f\u8bae\u548c\u975e IP \u534f\u8bae ICMP \u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff08LCTT \u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u539f\u6587\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5f84\u6539\u4e4b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0monitorix system monitoring tool for linux<\/p>\n

Monitorix \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u76d1\u89c6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684 Linux \/ Unix \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u53bb\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5b83\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e73\u5747\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Sendmail\u3001Postfix\u3001Dovecot \u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3001MySQL \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u3001\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u53ca\u66f4\u591a \u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0dstat network monitoring tool<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\u524d\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f3a\u7701\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nbwm-ng monitoring tool<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u53bb\u4ece\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u5bfc\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0ibmonitor tool for linux<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0htop linux processes monitoring tool<\/p>\n

Htop \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684 Linux \u8fdb\u7a0b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Linux \u7684 top \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u89c6\u56fe\u7b49\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u6027\u3002Htop \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 YUM \u6216\u8005 APT-GET \u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0arpwatch ethernet monitoring tool<\/p>\n

arpwatch \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Linux \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u89c6\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u901a\u8baf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c MAC \u5730\u5740\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u5316\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u5bf9 IP \u548c MAC \u5730\u5740\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f ARP \u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5 \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0wireshark network monitoring tool<\/p>\n

Wireshark \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u53bb\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u524d\u5f80\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5668\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5176\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u5b83\u88ab\u53eb\u505a Ethereal\uff0cWireshark \u6709\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\u663e\u793a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cOpenNMS\u3001Cacti\u3001\u548c Zennos\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.jobbole.com\/113367\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/ten-linux-tools.html<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5434\u5411\u5e73\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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