1\u3001 OpenStack \u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u6da8<\/strong><\/div>\n
OpenStack[1]\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7528 OpenStack \u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cOpenStack \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0cOpenStack \u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u4fbf\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u52a1\u5173\u952e\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528 OpenStack \u5fc3\u5b58\u987e\u8651\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7528\u597d OpenStack\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e8c\u8005\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
OpenStack \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a OpenStack \u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0cOpenStack \u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u4f17\u591a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u6258\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c OpenStack \u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u9014\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001 PWA \u6216\u5c06\u5927\u70ed<\/strong><\/div>\n
PWA\uff0c\u5373 \u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528Progressive Web App[2]\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3Web API\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e94\u7528\uff08app\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u8981\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002PWA \u5219\u626c\u957f\u907f\u77ed\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u5f15\u64ce\u641c\u7d22\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u5728\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002PWA \u4e5f\u80fd\u50cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u663e\u793a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u50cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7684 HTTPS \u6a21\u5f0f\u9012\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002PWA \u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u8f93\u5165 URL \u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u770b\u91cd\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0cPWAs \u7684\u7279\u6027\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 PWA \u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001 Rust \u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65b0\u5ba0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u9700\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6298\u8877\uff0c\u4f46 Rust[3]\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002Rust \u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u884c 100% \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21 Pwn2Own[4]\u7ade\u8d5b\u627e\u51fa\u4e86 Firefox C++ \u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5982\u679c Firefox \u662f\u7528 Rust \u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
Rust \u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5185\u5efa\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f C \u548c Python \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0cRust \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5199\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cRust \u524d\u9014\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001 R \u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u5728\u58ee\u5927<\/strong><\/div>\n
R[5]\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684 GUN \u9879\u76ee[6]\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5b83\u662f S[7]\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002S \u8bed\u8a00\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff0cR \u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u9009\u62e9\u3002R \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u628a\u63a7\u548c\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c Rust \u4e00\u6837\uff0cR \u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001 \u5e7f\u4e49\u7684 XaaS<\/strong><\/div>\n
XaaS \u662f \u201c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u670d\u52a1anything as a service\u201d \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ebf\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002XaaS \u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08SaaS\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08IaaS\uff09 \u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08PaaS\uff09\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08NaaS\uff09\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08SaaS \u6216 StaaS\uff09\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08MaaS\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fe1\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08CaaS\uff09\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269 \u201c\u7686\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u201d \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0cXaaS \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709 Uber \u3001Lyft \u548c Airbnb\uff0c\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u901a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4f\u5bbf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u901f\u4e86 XaaS \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u662f \u201cXaaS \u5e74\u201d\u3002XaaS \u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8 XaaS \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001 \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f[8]\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5305\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5730 \u201c\u63a5\u5165\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u524a\u51cf\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5728 IT \u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u663e\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u597d\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u968f\u7740\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd[9]\u6307\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e14\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c16\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
Gartner[10]\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u66f4\u5e7f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u8bf8\u5982\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c8 \u673a\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u50cf \u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba[11]\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u95ee\u4e0e\u7b54\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e73\u53f0\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n
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