{"id":93229,"date":"2024-04-08T18:49:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T10:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=93229"},"modified":"2024-04-08T18:49:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T10:49:11","slug":"2018-popular-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/2018-popular-linux.html","title":{"rendered":"2018 \u5e74\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6392\u884c\u699c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 \u50cf Ubuntu \u548c Debian \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9996\u9009\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5982 openSUSE\uff0cArch Linux \u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u7b97\u8d2d\u4e70 Raspberry Pi \u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cRaspbian \u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7ad9 FossBytes \u8fd1\u65e5\u68b3\u7406\u4e86 2018 \u5e74\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5 9 \u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n 1. Debian GNU\/Linux \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1aDebian \u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002Debian \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002Debian \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684 .deb \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n 2. Ubuntu \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e Canonical \u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0cUbuntu \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a Linux \u684c\u9762\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a Debian \u884d\u751f\u7269\u5728\u4e91\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002LTS \u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 Ubuntu \u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u884c\u7684 .deb \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n 3. openSUSE \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1aopenSUSE \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8ba9 Ubuntu \u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002openSUSE Leap \u662f LTS \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0cTumbleweed \u662f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b22\u6700\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u3002OpenSUSE \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684 YaST \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 4. Fedora \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1aFedora \u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u662f\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b Linux \u684c\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Fedora \u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u6e90\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8c8c\u4f3c Linus Torvalds \u5c31\u5f88\u559c\u6b22 Fedora\u3002 \u5b83\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 5. CentOS \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4eceRHEL\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a RHEL \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CentOS \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf Fedora \u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u5b83\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u548c CentOS \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528 Xen \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 YUM \u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n 6. Arch Linux \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1aArch Linux \u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u3002Arch Linux \u662f\u786c\u6838 Linux \u7231\u597d\u8005\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u968f\u9644\u6709 Linux \u5185\u6838\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 BlackArch \u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n 7. Gentoo \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 CPU \u67b6\u6784\u91cd\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u94bb\u5f97\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u3002Gentoo \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e9b\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n 8. Manjaro Linux \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e Arch Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 Manjaro Linux\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Arch \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5 Manjaro\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Ubuntu \u6216 Linux Mint \u4e00\u6837\u3002 Manjaro \u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728 Distrowatch \u8fc7\u53bb 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n 9. Raspbian \u4e0a\u699c\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002 \u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e Linux \u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002 \u5b83\u6709 BlueJ\uff0cGeany\uff0cGreenfoot\uff0cMathematica\uff0cPython\uff0cNode-RED\uff0cScratch \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \n |