Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u7684\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230linux\u67e5\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u627e\u904d\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684linux\u7684\u53d1\u578b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u3002ok\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u6062\u590d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5907\u4efd\u800c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u7167\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u523010\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5927\u5bb6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002
\n $\"disk$ <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001TimeShift<\/strong><\/div>\n
TimeShift\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002TimeShift\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5feb\u7167\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002TimeShift\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9BTRFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u539f\u751f\u7684BTRFS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u7167\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Ubuntu\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u652f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684PPA\u83b7\u53d6TimeShift\uff1a
\nsudo apt-add-repository ppa:teejee2008\/ppa
\nsudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get install timeshift
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a
\n.\/timeshift-latest-amd.64.run<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
TimeShift\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u968f\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u5feb\u7167\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba9TimeShift\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cTimeShift\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53eb\u505a\u91cd\u542f\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u4e4b\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6062\u590d\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
TimeShift\u4ece\u5feb\u7167\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5feb\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002TimeShift\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c06\u5feb\u7167\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5916\u8bbe\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u514b\u9686\u201d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6062\u590d\u5feb\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cTimeShift\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4fTimeShift\u9700\u8981GRUB 2\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u7167\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"timeshift\"$ <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Cronopete<\/strong><\/div>\n
Cronopete\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3aOS X\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e0eTimeShift\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Cronopete\u4e3aUbuntu\uff0cDebian\u548cFedora\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cArch Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AUR\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"cronprte\"$ <\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cCronopete\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u5feb\u7167\u529f\u80fd\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5c06\u5feb\u7167\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Cronopete\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6062\u590d\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Cronopete\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u9177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u201c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u6240\u6709\u50a8\u5b58\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u6062\u590d\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9009\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u6062\u590d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4f60\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u731c\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\uff0cCronopete\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5355\u72ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Back In Time<\/strong><\/div>\n
Back In Time\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u4f4fLinux\u65b0\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u89c8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5feb\u7167\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"back$ <\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Ubuntu\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePPA\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Back In Time\uff1a
\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:bit-team\/stable
\nsudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get install backintime-qt4
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9bBack In Time\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Back In Time\u4f1a\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5feb\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e76\u4e14\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002Back In Time\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e>\u9009\u9879\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7981\u7528\u5feb\u7167\u3002
\nBack In Time\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u6539\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6062\u590d\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e0eCronopete\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cBack In Time\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u8005\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eda\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u662f\u53ea\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001Systemback<\/strong><\/div>\n
Systemback\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5f88\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u6709Debian\u548cUbuntu\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u652f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 $\"systemback\"$ <\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Systemback\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005PPA\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemh\/systemback
\nsudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get install systemback<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Systemback\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20live CD\u6216DVD\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u91cd\u88c5GRUB 2\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u590dfstab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0cSystemback\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6062\u590d\u5feb\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Systemback\u5c06\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u572810\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u5220\u9664\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u590d\u5236\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6267\u884c\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u5236\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5982\u7167\u7247\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5feb\u7167\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521b\u5efa>\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230live CD\u4e2d\u3002
\nSystemback\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5173\u95ed\u6765\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6062\u590d\u70b9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662fSystemback\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301NTFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9NTFS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001Snapper<\/strong><\/div>\n
Snapper\u548copenSUSE\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u88c5Snapper\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u5728openSUSE\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Snapper\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u5b89\u88c5\u5728BTRFS\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505aSnapper\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cSnapper\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7YaST\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848snapper-GUI\u3002
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f
\nSnapper\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5feb\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u3002Snapper\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5feb\u7167\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7981\u7528\u6389\u3002\u5728Snapper\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u7167\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u968f\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002
\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSnapper\u53ea\u5bf9\u6839\u5206\u533a\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u533a\u548cBTRFS\u526f\u78c1\u76d8\u5377\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ee5root\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nsnapper -c CONFIGNAME create-config \/PATH
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc-c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u914d\u7f6e\u201cconfigure\u201d\uff0cCONFIGNAME\u662f\u4f60\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\/PATH\u5219\u662f\u5206\u533a\u6216\u662f\u526f\u78c1\u76d8\u5377\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\nsnapper -c home create-config \/home
\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\nsnapper list-configs
\n\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/snapper\/configs\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e7\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002
\n\u5728YaST Snapper\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5feb\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u600e\u6837\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u6062\u590d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b0\u7248\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u91cd\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\u6211\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662fAptik\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531TimeShift\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"apkic$ <\/p>\n
Aptik\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eUbuntu\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005PPA\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\nsudo apt-add-repository ppa:teejee2008\/ppa
\nsudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get install aptik
\nAptik\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u684c\u9762\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u56fe\u6807\u96c6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002Aptik\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u88c5\u3001\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u4ece.deb\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e.deb\u6587\u4ef6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u62d6\u62fd\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Aptik\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5907\u4efd\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001Linux Mint<\/strong><\/div>\n
Linux Mint\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9Mint\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0eAptik\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"mite$ <\/p>\n
Arch Linux\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Backpac\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Backpac\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u72ec\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Backpac\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6389\u5feb\u7167\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8986\u76d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5728\u57fa\u4e8edpkg\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
\ndpkg --get-selections > \/home\/yourusername\/apps.txt
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2atxt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\/etc\/apt\/sources.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1a
\ndpkg --set-selections < \/path\/to\/apps.txt
\nsudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get dselect-upgrade
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4f8b\u5982Synaptic\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6eda\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7b80\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bRsnapshot\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002Rsnapshot\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5728\/etc\/rsnapshot.conf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5feb\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f55\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
\nrsnapshot configtest
\nrsnapshot -t hourly
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2atab\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002Rsnapshot\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001Obnam<\/strong><\/div>\n
Obnam\u4e0eRsnapshot\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5feb\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002Obnam\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"nbnom$ <\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u5feb\u7167\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002Obnam\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u624b\u518c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001LVM Snapshots<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u8003\u8651\u597d\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u5c06LVM(Logical Volume Manager)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"lvm$ <\/p>\n
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\n\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u5462?\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u53d1\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttp:http:\/\/os.51cto.com\/art\/201604\/508394.htm<\/a>\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d3e\u9f99\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-recurce-disk.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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