{"id":94752,"date":"2024-04-29T11:19:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T03:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=94752"},"modified":"2024-04-29T11:19:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T03:19:10","slug":"rest-api-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rest-api-practice.html","title":{"rendered":"REST API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91caREST API\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u65f6\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1API\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n \u50cfAlibaba,Baidu,Tecent,Toutiao\uff0cFacebook,Google,Amazon\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684RESTful API\u6216\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u751a\u81f3\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981REST API \uff1fREST\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u53ca\uff1f<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982Socket\uff0cREST\uff0cWebService\uff0cHTTP\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n REST\u4e0eHTTP\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n REST\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3 REST\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caREST\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u62ecREST API\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5404\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0REST API\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u6709HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u6d88\u5316\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n REST\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/strong><\/div>\n REST - Representational State Transfer\u662fRoy Field\u535a\u58eb\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728UC Irvine\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528HTTP 1.1\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528REST\u505a\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n REST\u7ed1\u5b9aHTTP<\/p>\n \u6839\u636eREST\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9bREST\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d89\u53caREST\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0cHTTP\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n RESTful API\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/div>\n RESTful\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7531\u524d\u7aef\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u201d\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6839\u636eREST\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u6240\u6709REST\u4ea4\u4e92\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u53ef\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n RESTful API\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7528 Restful API<\/strong><\/div>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Web\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591aREST API\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8db3\u591f\u5e7f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n \u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u624d\u662f\u533a\u5206\u4f18\u52a3\u5e94\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9API\u505a\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u6613\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613 \u3002<\/p>\n \u62bd\u8c61\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1 API<\/strong><\/div>\n \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u591a\u6001\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u53d1REST API\uff1f<\/p>\n \u5230\u5f00\u53d1API\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eREST API\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6bd4\u62bd\u8c61\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e24\u4e2aapi\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
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