导读 | 在Web浏览器中查看服务器并使用鼠标执行系统任务。很容易管理存储、配置网络和检查日志等操作。RHEL 8 自动安装了 Cockpit,Cockpit 所需的防火墙端口会自动打开, Cockpit 界面可用于将基于策略的解密(PBD)规则应用于受管系统上的磁盘。对于在身份管理(IDM)域中注册的系统,Cockpit 默认使用域的集中管理的 IDM 资源。Cockpit 菜单和页面可以在浏览器上导航,可以从 Cockpit Web 界面创建和管理虚拟机。 现在可以将“虚拟机”页面添加到 Cockpit 界面,该界面使用户可以创建和管理基于 libvirt 的虚拟机。 |
环境
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0
VMware Workstation Pro 14
安装cockpit
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y cockpit Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:17:16 ago on Thu 02 Jan 2020 10:41:30 PM CST. Package cockpit-185-2.el8.x86_64 is already installed. Dependencies resolved. Nothing to do. Complete! [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket #启用cockpit,设置开机自启动同时开启服务一条就可以搞定,Cockpit监听9090端口。 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/cockpit.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/cockpit.socket. [root@localhost ~]# netstat -pantu | grep 9090 tcp6 0 0 :::9090 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33 ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.10.21 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255 inet6 fe80::27d9:87a2:dc6c:7296 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 ether 00:0c:29:a4:94:b4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 341 bytes 43366 (42.3 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 533 bytes 56415 (55.0 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
访问cockpit
打开物理机的浏览器输入192.168.10.21:9090访问cockpit服务
通过RHEL8本机的Firefox浏览器输入192.168.10.21:9090访问cockpit服务
用你的系统用户登录即可(通过物理机的浏览器登录即远程登录)
可以设置语言
使用cockpit创建逻辑卷
添加硬盘
重启RHEL8
创建逻辑卷
在系统中查看
[root@localhost ~]# lvscan ACTIVE '/dev/vgroup0/lvol0' [<20.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/root' [<17.00 GiB] inherit [root@localhost ~]# blkid /dev/vgroup0/lvol0 [root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgroup0/lvol0 mke2fs 1.44.3 (10-July-2018) Creating filesystem with 5241856 4k blocks and 1310720 inodes Filesystem UUID: 806020bd-afe3-426a-813f-b203e5149cd0 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done [root@localhost ~]# blkid /dev/vgroup0/lvol0 /dev/vgroup0/lvol0: UUID="806020bd-afe3-426a-813f-b203e5149cd0" TYPE="ext4"
逻辑卷缩容、扩容
缩容
[root@localhost ~]# lvscan ACTIVE '/dev/vgroup0/lvol0' [10.81 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/root' [<17.00 GiB] inherit
扩容
[root@localhost ~]# lvscan ACTIVE '/dev/vgroup0/lvol0' [<16.27 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/root' [<17.00 GiB] inherit
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